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nolandgrab - could you clarify please? — Brooklynian

nolandgrab - could you clarify please?

escap
edited November -1 in Prospect Heights
Since we can't post comments on nolandgrab.org, I'm posting here because I know all of those guys check dailyheights out regularly.

With regards to the below:

http://www.nolandgrab.org/archives/2006/02/could_an_ominou.html

You say, "The growing concern is, if the Atlantic Yards project is approved and the bottom falls out of the luxury housing market, Ratner-Gehry luxury housing would be an enormous Forest City Ratner white elephant."

I'm not clear on the "concern". In fact, I thought one of the main concerns was that market rate housing would be too expense, and that there wouldn't be enough "affordable" housing. If Ratner builds only to find out that there's a housing glut, he'll be forced to sell at low prices, which would fulfill the oft-stated demand for lower priced housing in downtown Brooklyn. The biggest loser would be Ratner.

So what's the problem?
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Comments

  • i dont know if this would be the case. he could decide to keep the housing empty and uninhabited, which would benefit no one. in that case, you'd have huge buildings full of empty apartments.

    case in point: hudson square in north tribeca/ west soho...has one of the highest commercial vacancy rates in the city, yet the developer/owner has not chosen to rent it out for $100 a month.

    they just leave it uninhabited for the time being.
  • I don't get it. What's the motivation?
  • escap wrote: I don't get it. What's the motivation?
    The loss could be a bigger tax savings than he would make on a greatly discounted rent.
  • Carnivore wrote: [quote=escap]I don't get it. What's the motivation?
    The loss could be a bigger tax savings than he would make on a greatly discounted rent.

    So he would have destroyed a thriving neighborhood for a massive tax break?

    More likely he'd rent it to the city at an exhorbitant rates as he's done before when he couldn't get freemarket tenants.
  • Yeah, I don't buy that he'd leave them all empty, and frankly, even if he does, the biggest loser is him, not anyone else. They can't stay empty forever, and if Ratner takes a staggering loss and ends up selling his stake I doubt there will be any tears shed for him, especially by nolandgrab.
  • You're assuming the market won't change until after these 7000 or so residential units get built.

    Since it'll take about 15 years to build out these whole thing, a more likely scenario is that the market changes before the project is completed and that a portion of the site remains empty. Will it be landscaped public space? No, it'll just sit there as an empty site growing weeds and fenced off from the public. In otherwords - blight.

    With respect to affordable housing, Ratner is not providing low and moderate income housing and taking it as a loss. The city - through housing tax credits, federal grants, etc. - is making up the difference between the affordable rent and the market rent. Should the market change, Ratner simply can't decide that he wants to offer more affordable housing. There are limits to how much affordable housing the city can afford to subsidize.
  • These are good points.

    For the record, after crunching Ratner's own numbers, 88% of the housing stock in the Atlantic Yards skyscrapers will be priced beyond the reach of people making Brooklyn's medium income.

    In other words, Brooklyn's low-income renters -- ACORN's constituency -- will be locked out of all but 12 percent of what Ratner's planning to build. Further more, there's nothing that prevents him from locating those few "affordable" units off-site.

    That's a far cry from the 50-50 luxury-affordable ratio that Ratner crowed about last year, and that encouraged ACORN's Bertha Lewis to plant a nice big wet one on Ratner's lips.

    Tellingly, Ratner's also not making a single for-sale condo unit available to low-income home-owning hopefuls.

    Danaeo's correct about Ratner's realization that the Atlantic Yards, if it's ever built, would need to be heavily weighted toward luxury housing. He increased the number of housing units from 4,500 to 7,800 -- and the entire increase was luxury stock.

    As for jobs, the increase in housing has reduced the number of potential jobs from 10,000 to 2,300, and of those, according to the city's Economic Development Corporation, only a few hundred would be newly created. Cost-per-job-creation numbers for the AY are four times what they should be in New York -- demonstrating that if the city and state really want to create new jobs, the $1.5 billion taxpayers will fork over to Ratner could be far better spent in other ways.
  • Yeah, all the above is consistent with my point. I wasn't suggesting that Ratner would or should apply for more subsidies for more below-market housing, but rather that if housing prices fall then by definition they will become more affordable.

    If a main concern, as you have stated, is that the apartments will be too expensive, it seems strange to also be concerned about them not being expensive enough.

    I have to say that one of my main criticisms of the anti-Ratner movement has been its inconsistency. The AY project has been criticized both for creating gentrification and for creating blight, for pricing poor people out and for driving land value down. Even the whole eminent domain cry is essentially based on libertarian ideals, very strange coming from a group that repeatedly calls for more government intervention, regulation, wealth redistribution and centralized economic planning.

    You are, of course, unswervingly consistent in your opposition of Ratner, I'll give you that.
  • the democratic party, w/ their hundreds of millions of dollars in political backing can waver constantly and be inconsistent but the anti-ratner opposition machine can't?

    all joking aside, i find it would be difficult for a grassroots organization(s) to fight the ratner machine. if they have to change strategies, then so be it. i don't think people would begrudge them this privilege.
  • :? interesting.
  • escap wrote: I have to say that one of my main criticisms of the anti-Ratner movement has been its inconsistency. The AY project has been criticized both for creating gentrification and for creating blight, for pricing poor people out and for driving land value down. Even the whole eminent domain cry is essentially based on libertarian ideals, very strange coming from a group that repeatedly calls for more government intervention, regulation, wealth redistribution and centralized economic planning.
    .
    Escap. there is no inconsistency. if apt. prices go down over the next 15 years of construction, Ratner's project can't come to fruition as currently envisioned. He would have to have FEWER "affordable" units, simply because he'd have to have MORE market rate units to defray his loses in other areas, including the subsidized units.

    now, if you'd like to discuss consistency:
    Bertha/ACORN says the project is necessary to stem the tide of gentrification.
    ESDC/FCR says the project is necessary to clear "blight."

    So do we live in a gentrified area or a "blighted" area. Maybe Bertha, or Charles Gargano, or Bruce Ratner can tell us.

    the opposition to corrupt abuses of eminent domain is neither Libertarian, Liberal or Conservative, its based in the Constitution. Its a Constitutional issue, which is of interest to the entire political spectrum.

    and when you say:
    "very strange coming from a group that repeatedly calls for more government intervention, regulation, wealth redistribution and centralized economic planning."

    That's absurd. Most of what I hear isn't a call for more government intervention. (wealth redistribution?)

    opponents say:
    -- follow the law
    -- avoid conflicts of interest
    -- let us live peacefully in our homes and work productively in our businesses
    -- allow local oversight and democractic planning prodecures
    -- allow a voice for communities when it comes to our futures
    -- build a sane development project
    -- i've not heard opponents say "allow centralized economic planning," quite contrarily we call for community-based planning

    Ain't it funny that many people, regarding those demolitions, say "those are Ratner's buildings, of course he can knock them down." While many of those same people have no problem with Ratner having the State take property from owners to give to another owner.

    That, escap, is inconsistency.
  • quickly--

    OK, I get it--if housing prices fall then Ratner will get away with allowing fewer below market-rate units, since the market rate itself will be lower. Well, I can certainly live with that (in fact that seems like a better deal overall).

    You accuse the pro-Ratner camp of being inconsistent. I wholeheartedly agree!! I have very little good to say about ACORN, BUILD, or any of the rest of the bunch.

    I agree with you in opposing eminent domain. I'm sorry, though, when you say "allow local oversight and democratic procedures", and "allow a voice for communities", I can't help but hear "more government involvement", which ultimately equals "block all development". I guess 30 years of living in this neighborhood and seeing protests against every single brick laid has made me a cynic. Sorry.
  • escap wrote: I agree with you in opposing eminent domain. I'm sorry, though, when you say "allow local oversight and democratic procedures", and "allow a voice for communities", I can't help but hear "more government involvement", which ultimately equals "block all development". I guess 30 years of living in this neighborhood and seeing protests against every single brick laid has made me a cynic. Sorry.
    But escap, what i wrote is that we'd like to see the law followed. and allowing a voice for communities, allowing local oversight and democratic procedures, is not a call for MORE government involvement. its a call for the law to be followed.

    democratic procedures is not a call for more government involvement, its a call for the currernt laws to be followed. and as as the process is as corrupt as its proving to be, then perhaps anarchy will reign.
  • Just a point on the eminent domain issue.

    Our stance (meaning Fans For Fair Play's) is that ED for a private, for-profit luxury condo/sports arena development is wrong, dead wrong. If it were a subway line, an airport, a massive public college, and beyond any doubt there's no where else to put it, then FFFP would not oppose it.

    We also call for New York State's ED laws to be radically overhauled. Right now, they're among the worst in the nation. Two years ago Gov. Pataki vetoed a law that would have provided direct notification to a property owner that they've been condemned through ED. Further, when Bruce Ratner had the state condemn properties in Times Square for the New York Times' new tower, owners received 30% of their properties' market value.

    In short, we don't take the stance that all eminent domain is bad.

    We take the stance that it's bad for private, for-profit developments, and that the pie-in-the-sky hopes of increased tax revenues does not qualify as either "public use" or "public good."
  • To nolandgrab.org,

    Thanks for the direct response!! http://www.nolandgrab.org/archives/2006/02/nolandgrab_coul.html

    For the record, I understand your concern and I would be appalled if the city bailed Ratner out should he find the market has fallen. If Ratner stands to take huge losses, the city should let him bleed. Eventually he will be forced to rent or sell at market prices, and the rest of us can all benefit by the huge influx of affordable units. I too would like to see the public subsidies of this project dramatically reduced and I don't dispute that there's an enormous amount of backroom dealing and corruption involved here.

    BTW, on eminent domain, I debated responding on the issue but it's frankly too complicated and will have to wait for another threat. FFFP, I'm sure we'll have time to chew on this issue plenty of times over in the future....
  • Considering that a huge percentage of (currently) affordable housing was originally built as luxury housing for the upper middle class and wealthy, the senario where housing prices fell putting AY housing into the reach of lower income people would be following in the long history of NYC housing.

    As for NLG complaint that w/ lower housing prices some of the site would lay dormant - this seems to be a spurious claim from a group who if they got their way would certainly ensure that the ENTIRE site remains dormant for at least another decade (probably more)
  • friendlypitbull wrote: Considering that a huge percentage of (currently) affordable housing was originally built as luxury housing for the upper middle class and wealthy, the senario where housing prices fell putting AY housing into the reach of lower income people would be following in the long history of NYC housing.
    if you're still referring to brooklyn brownstones, pitbull, i'm sure you remember what had to happen for these prices to fall: the complete and utter deterioration of the city, with city government wholeheartedly abandoning entire neighborhoods, entire boroughs. sure, maybe prices will fall on those dumbo lofts to the point where they're affordable for working families, once levels of violence, insecurity and poverty rise so high around them that they lose their desirability and the rich move out. then they can be burnt out, sit for 15 years through a crack epidemic, and eventually become real neighborhoods again, as those forced to live in them fight for econmic justice and security. sounds plausible, right? follwing in the long history of NYC housing....
  • The abandonment of brownstone Brooklyn was brought on by (among other things) a building boom, Levittown spurred the growth of major amounts of housing in areas which previously had little to none, what's now the suburbs.

    This increased supply caused many of the units that existed beforehand to become vacant. Over time, those who couldn't afford the luxury of the suburbs moved into the vacant units.

    I see a lot of similarities with the construction of luxury housing in DUMBO, AY, along 4th Ave, etc. These are all places where little to no housing previously existed and where the wealthy are flocking to. The more that is built, the more housing will be freed up for others to move into.

    As I mentioned on another thread, the thought that an over supply of luxury units will make them affordable to low income families is completetly off. Everyone will just take a step up.
  • Ben wrote: As I mentioned on another thread, the thought that an over supply of luxury units will make them affordable to low income families is completetly off. Everyone will just take a step up.
    does that mean that everyone will take a step up in income, as well?
    or will landlords be expected to take a step down in rent?
    not sure how this is all going to add up.
  • crusty your summary of NYC housing is way too simplistic - while yes parts of Brownstone Brooklyn became VERY affordable (to the point of free) during the 1970's and early 80's due to the massive social changes occurring from 1960s+.

    Most of the Brownstones were built in the late 19th century as luxury housing, but long b/4 the city collapsed in the 1970's much of these types of homes had lost favor and were 'affordable' for working-class/middle class people. One didnt have to be a millionaire to live in Park Slope in 1955.

    BTW the same can be said for much of the luxury apartment buildings built in the 20's and early 30's (which helped end the era of Brownstones) which were far from luxury by the time 1960 rolled around.

    No one is saying specifically that Dumbo lofts will be housing section 8 tenants in 10yrs but except for NYC Housing Projects and Mitchell-Lama type housing very little housing was EVER built as 'affordable' yet for 200+ years as demographics and tastes changed, previously unaffordable housing became affordable - either through rising incomes, falling prices or both.
  • Case in point: my parents bought a brownstone in central Fort Greene in the seventies when they were struggling as young actors and were even at times on food stamps. No lie. They were giving brownstones away back then, and friendlypitbull is absolutely right--those same houses were indeed "luxury" housing.
  • will landlords be expected to take a step down in rent?
    If supply increases relative to demand then yes, prices will go down. An oversupply of luxury at the top will cause all tiers of housing to drop in price.
  • We're missing one thing here -- for most of the 20th Century, there was room to expand in the five boroughs. First, outward from Manhattan, then, upward -- pre-war buildings, post-war Mitchell-Lama for middle-class New Yorkers and housing developlents for those in the low-income brackets.

    That expansion reached its boundaries at about the same point the city started falling apart, first with white flight in the '50s and then the fiscal crisis in the '70s. This was, at best, serendipity, and at worst, dumb luck -- and by no means was it a policy hatched by city officials.

    The fact is, there's a housing crisis in New York City, and the Bloomberg administration has done little to address it -- in spite of this mornings vague mayoral announcement calling for 20,000 Mitchell-Lama units. The city has abdicated its responsibility, ceding it to developers to insert a few cheapie units in the continuing stampede of new market-rate buildings.

    Saying that the city never has undertaken a major affordable housing initiative isn't a good enough reason for it not to happen now. Saying that unpredictable forces that luckilly freed up a lot of previously unaffordable housing isn't a reason to sit back and hope that happens again.

    The Atlantic Yards project is everything that's wrong with New York City's current housing crisis -- vague and manipulative promises, lack of city oversight, and billions of public dollars financing a luxury high-rise development instead of putting that money and energy into a Manhattan Project for truly affordable housing.

    Finally, regarding this statement about nolandgrab.org: "if they got their way would certainly ensure that the ENTIRE site remains dormant for at least another decade (probably more)." Like DDDB, FFFP and the 50 other community groups fighting the Ratner project, nolandgrab.org is pushing for just the opposite -- development atop the Vanderbilt Rail Yards that truly consults with the communities, doesn't involve eminent domain or massive public funding, and is made to work for all of Brooklyn, not just the guy sitting atop 1 MetroTech with a fabulous view of all he lords over.
  • It's all about equity.

    The problem with Atlantic Yards is that we've given over 11 acres of state owned land, 2 city streets and hundreds of millions of dollars to a small group of investors instead of finding a way for thousands of moderate and low income families to own their own homes.
  • FFFP, it's a tough sell to claim you're concerned about the housing shortage when you're opposing the construction of thousands and thousands of new housing units. (I know, I know, you want "cheap" housing.)

    Also, on the subject of a better development plan than FCR, I'm with you in theory. But community activists had decades and decades to present and implement a feasible plan, and it came up with nothing. Now that there's something else on the table it's too little too late to cry, "Wait, we've got an idea now!" You should have thought of it 20-30 years ago.
  • escap wrote: Also, on the subject of a better development plan than FCR, I'm with you in theory. But community activists had decades and decades to present and implement a feasible plan, and it came up with nothing. Now that there's something else on the table it's too little too late to cry, "Wait, we've got an idea now!" You should have thought of it 20-30 years ago.
    Yeah totally. Maybe 20 years ago in the middle of the crack/AIDS epidemic or 30 years ago in the middle of the city fiscal crisis! Are you for real? :roll:
  • 7,800 units if Ratner gets to build every single building.

    Only 31% are "affordable," and NYC regs allow for families making well over $100,000/yr to qualify for "affordable"

    Only 12% are within reach of people making Brooklyn's median income or less -- ACORN's exact constituency.

    Zero percent of the for-sale units will be priced either as "affordable" or below median-income levels.

    For the $1.5 billion (today) this will cost taxpayers, we can do better.

    There have been numerous attempts to develop that site going back to the urban renewal in the '60s. It's mythology that Bruce Ratner's the first-ever developer to make at go at the rail yards. Developers go with the times, and Candicissima's right -- who would've built there back then?

    One of the galling things about Ratner is that he waited 'til Brooklynites made Brooklyn safe the the likes of him. If the "where were you 20 years ago" bolt is gonna get tossed about, I was on tour with a punk rock band. Not so much with the say over affordable housing in Brooklyn.

    But Bruce Ratner was already a developer plopping MetroTech down about as close to Manhattan as possible.
  • Actually, I was in the neighborhood 20 years ago, and 30 years ago. And I have lived through several attempts at large scale development, including plans for a movie theater, numerous shopping complex ideas, another plan for a sports arena, etc. All of them were struck down, not by developers afraid to take a risk on the neighborhood, but by community activists much like DDDB. Since you were on tour, you must have missed all this history, but I didn't.
  • 1.5 billion is an out and out fabrication -
    It will be 100M in CASH from taxpayers

    To qualify while making SLIGHTLY over $100,000 you would have to be a family of SIX.

    12% will mean that 900+ families making less than the boros median income will get brand new apartments in a luxury development that would cost in the neighborhood of 1M to own.

    Can you cite even one serious proposal to develop the site in the last 30yrs?
  • friendlypitbull wrote: crusty your summary of NYC housing is way too simplistic - while yes parts of Brownstone Brooklyn became VERY affordable (to the point of free) during the 1970's and early 80's due to the massive social changes occurring from 1960s+.

    Most of the Brownstones were built in the late 19th century as luxury housing, but long b/4 the city collapsed in the 1970's much of these types of homes had lost favor and were 'affordable' for working-class/middle class people. One didnt have to be a millionaire to live in Park Slope in 1955.

    BTW the same can be said for much of the luxury apartment buildings built in the 20's and early 30's (which helped end the era of Brownstones) which were far from luxury by the time 1960 rolled around.

    No one is saying specifically that Dumbo lofts will be housing section 8 tenants in 10yrs but except for NYC Housing Projects and Mitchell-Lama type housing very little housing was EVER built as 'affordable' yet for 200+ years as demographics and tastes changed, previously unaffordable housing became affordable - either through rising incomes, falling prices or both.
    Aside from a changing dynamic in housing costs, the whole conversation needs to include the changing face of the NYC workforce. I'd say through the first half of the 20th-century, the city was still essentially a working class town, although there has always been a wealth class. Through the post-WWII era of men in the grey flannel suit, you were still dealing with a lot of the working class getting their first big taste of the white collar way with the GI Bill and a boom in the economy. Even at that point, white collar jobs such as those in journalism were largely viewed as a working-class career. A lot of the NY-based poets, writers and artists of this era also benefited from programs like the GI BIll (i.e. Jackson Pollock) which are now long-gone.

    With the collapse of unionized labor, light industry/manufacturing, shipping and other well-paying blue-collar jobs which can now be outsourced to the suburbs or beyond, the spending power of the working class has been greatly reduced. I think we're at a point where the decline of the working class which commenced in the mid-60s/early70s (coinciding with the more well educated baby boom generation's entry into the workforce) is catching up with all us.

    While the financial, legal and associated industries have always been a big part of the NYC economicscape, these generally high-paying verticals increasingly control the spending power and tax base for the city. When the working class had the jobs, they had the power. Unfortunately, I think the shoe is on the other foot at this point.
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