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Making cars owners pay their fair share — Brooklynian

Making cars owners pay their fair share

The NYC budget is causing parking laws to be enforced:

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/04/nyregion/04tickets.html?ref=nyregion

....maybe the NYPD will be told to enforce the traffic laws next.

Comments

  • It almost seems as if you're suggesting that the city no longer treat car drivers and their personal automobiles as fiduciary sacred cows, to be the cultural centerpiece of our entire existence.

  • The city has never (at least since the demise of Robert Moses) treated drivers and their cars as "sacred cows".

    One need only look at the state of the city's pothole-strewn streets (which cause untold damage to suspensions, tires, and alloy wheels), and the constantly rising bridge and tunnel tolls, to realize that the city treats drivers not as "sacred cows" but rather as "lambs to the slaughter."

  • ....all of that rhetoric aside, I would like to see traffic laws enforced.

    Enforce them in all neighborhoods; not just the rich or poor ones.

    Fining someone for speeding isn't slaughtering a lamb.

    ...in addition to helping out the budget, the fines could pay for cops to write the tickets. These "additional cops" could then be used to do things like fight crime.

    It would be a win - win.

  • The problem with that approach (i.e. revenue-driven enforcement) is that enforcement will inevitably become quota-driven and arbitrary, just as parking enforcement has become.

    Traffic laws should be enforced on Queens Boulevard and on other streets where lack of enforcement has led to deaths and injuries.

    To enforce traffic laws evenly and honestly throughout the city would require hiring more cops, and paying for more cop cars, than the increased revenue from honest enforcement would pay for. It's a very big city, with many, many streets.

  • Parking enforcement only seems arbitrary now because there are not enough parking cops to ticket everyone. I'd be ok with hiring enough of them to enforce every parking, every day.

    RE: Moving violations

    I'm ok with hiring more cops.

    I'm ok with empowering the parking cops to do moving violations (unlike present)

    I'm ok with installing more red light cameras.

    I'm ok with tolling the bridges into Manhattan.

    ....those who need to drive as part of their occupation would pass the costs to their customers, I'm ok with that too. ....their customers currently pay for these costs in taxes, so my scheme would just put more of the costs on drivers.

    ....those who couldn't pass the increased fees on to their customers would either drive less (gasp), drive more responsibly (gasp), or incur more costs (gasp).

  • Start ticketing bicyclist and there would be a cash windfall.

  • yup, lets ticket them too.

  • One need only look at the state of the city's pothole-strewn streets (which cause untold damage to suspensions, tires, and alloy wheels), and the constantly rising bridge and tunnel tolls, to realize that the city treats drivers not as "sacred cows" but rather as "lambs to the slaughter."

    Except these 'constantly rising tolls' don't actually cover the cost. So while I don't doubt the financial hardship they create, I do not think it can be argued that drivers pull their financial funding weight.

    If mostly free street parking and the right to drive anywhere at almost any time no longer becomes financially realistic, then we should seek solutions.

    Either fewer cars. Or perhaps reorganized public spending priorities, coughcoughnationaldefense.

    But I think our society, and New York in particular, believe in this inalienable god-given right for everyone to own a car, have a place to keep it, have roads to get wherever they want, and extremely cheap gas to put in their car. Frequently at the expense of non-drivers.

    Perhaps this dream isn't as sustainable as we thought for most of the 20th century, and it's time to rethink use of public space and public money, especially in densely packed urban areas.

    Start ticketing bicyclist and there would be a cash windfall.

    Like whynot said, let's ticket everyone, cars, bicyclists & pedestrians, starting with violations that create the most risk to public life & limb, and working on down.

    First up: speeding.

    Next: cars running red lights.

    Further down the list: bicyclists running red lights (2 people were killed by bicyclists over a 10 year period. TWO), jaywalking, & more.

  • This is what the NYS budget says about the funding source for the DMV. The Highway and Bridge Trust Fund is the fund that pays for bridge and road repairs in the state.

    The Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund, supported primarily by revenues from motor vehicle fees and highway use and motor fuel taxes, will fund $217.8 million,

    or 61 percent of DMV’s budget. The balance is financed by Federal funds and special revenue funds supported by various fees and fines.

    So its clear that car owners are paying for the services they receive. They are paying for the costs of the cars as well as the upkeep on the roads and the bulk of the costs for the entities necessary for the administration of vehicle ownership. According to the Executive Budget the DMV takes in $1.7 billion in revenues each year. All of that money goes back into the State's general fund and then back out to the trust fund and transportation related costs.

    Same thing with tolls which support local mass transit (MTA bridges and tunnels) as well as interstate mass transit (Port Authority bridges and tunnels). My question to all of the "Cars should be banned" folks is when the number of cars in NYC has been reduced where will the replacement revenues necessary for these services come from? We'll still have streets being used by people on public transportation, we'll still have subways that run, buses that cross bridges and tunnels, and airports that operate. Folks are already complaining that the costs for those services are too high. Are bikers prepared to take on the responsibility for generating $1.7 billion in revenues each year?

  • I never said we should ban cars. Never said anything like that.

    Am I right in reading your stat that NY drivers pay 61% of their costs?

    And does DMV fund every infrastructure project or are other departments & budgets involved?

  • DMV is not DOT.

  • car owners are paying for subways/commuter rail lines clear up to sullivan county because of the MTA shortfall.. I think that if they are going to impose more fines and enforcement make it across the board so every violation with bikes, pedestrians, motor vehicles , buildings,garbage, hell if you fart wrong fine em.....

  • OK, it is so rare that I agree with Whynot, but it does happen. This seems like a relatively concise if slightly dated article on the subject.

    http://www.plannersnetwork.org/publications/2002_154_fall/schreibman.htm

    Cars and trucks use lots of resources for which they don't pay. And yes we all benefit at different levels from their nonpayment - whether that benefit comes from cheaper shipment of goods or free on-street parking. A liberal economist (Chicago School style) would say the problem is improper pricing of externalities and public goods.

    Unequal/inadequate enforcement of laws brings up a whole different set of problems. And given the stats of 40,000+ people killed by cars each year in the U.S. (usually their own or at least the one they are in at the time of their death) this is not a small problem.

    To Whynot's proposal of more enforcement: there is a book out called Traffic by Tom Vanderbilt and midway through it the author posits that if there was a way for everyone to report the behavior of all drivers --the way e-bay allows buyers and sellers to provide feedback-- and that information was used in conjunction with issuance of drivers licenses/cost of insurance, we might get fewer people trying to game the system when the cops aren't able to be everywhere at all times.

  • "Same thing with tolls which support local mass transit (MTA bridges and tunnels) as well as interstate mass transit (Port Authority bridges and tunnels)."

    Why should drivers pay even a farthing to support mass transit? When drivers use mass transit, they pay for it the same way non-drivers do.

    I have a better idea: bridge and tunnel tolls should be used only to repair bridges and tunnels... And not to support mass transit.

    Further, mass-transit fares should be doubled or tripled, so that fewer people will use mass transit and it will then be less crowded and more comfortable for those who remain. Any extra revenues resulting from the fare increases can then be used to reduce bridge and tunnel tolls... Or perhaps to repair potholes and to prevent bridges from rotting out and falling apart (I'm looking at you, Tappan Zee!)

  • Heck, while I'm on a roll, how about charging pedestrians a stiff fee for every block they walk? Imagine all of the air they're breathing and carbon dioxide they're emitting as they thoughtlessly pound the pavements, interfering with vehicular traffic at every single corner and wearing out the precious concrete sidewalks.

    Better yet... Ban pedestrians entirely! Make 'em all ride bikes...

  • [think those potholes are bad? this post will definitely give you a headache]

    As per a trusted source, we fund transportation as follows (please excuse me if I misunderstand it):

    1. The Federal government gets money from our income taxes and by issuing debt.

    2. Some of this money is given to NYS for transportation, in the form of a block grant. ("a")

    3. NYS and NYC and the various authorities tax us and issue debt.

    4. NYS and NYC dedicate some of this money toward transportation ("b")

    5. a + b = c.

    [Note C was created from everyone, regardless of whether they used a car or a public transit]

    --take a short break--

    6 . We now divide C into two categories: Money for public transportation "x", and money for roads "y".

    7. However, neither x or y is enough to cover the total costs associated with public transportation and the roads. So we collect user fees

    8. We collect tolls and registration fees from drivers. (yy)

    9. We collect subway and train fare from public transportation riders (xx).

    still with me?

    10. Because the cost of public transportation exceeds x + xx, a large portion of yy is allocated to it. Booklaw and many other drivers in the NYC area feel this is unfair.

    However, Booklaw fails to realize that the amount given to roads as y, exceeded the share of funding that roads would have received if it had been numerically based on the population that drives vs. the population that takes public transit.

    In other words, if y reflected only the portion of cash contributed by drivers, it would be far less. If x reflected the full portion contributed by non drivers, it would be far more.

    ...and as a result, part of yy would not have to be redistributed to public transportation.

    In fact, even given the redistribution of part of yy, the advocates for public transportation point out that they still are not adequately and proportionately compensated for the "jipping" they incur as a result of the division of C into x and y. They argue that they are jipped not just as a result of the number of people who ride public transportation, but also on the amount of taxes actually paid by the riders of public transportation. They argue that a negative wealth redistribution occurs from subway riders to car drivers.

    And, predictably, they argue that a negative wealth redistribution occurs from downstate to upstate. (gotta love those upstate vs downstate battles!)

    [Note: As a result of not receiving as much y, drivers would have to pay more in yy. This redistribution would force them to bear the full financial cost of having a vehicle. However, the externalities discussed in the article posted by Mrs. Whynot would still be born by all, regardless of whether they drove a car]

    Fear not booklaw, homeowner and other drivers!

    The trucking industry and organizations such as AAA are far more powerful than the wimpy lobbies for bicyclists and public transportation riders.

    Your subsidized roads are likely safe for years to come, and I predict you will never have to bear the full cost of driving a car.

    P.S. If we were to force drivers to bear the full cost of driving, they would not be able to afford to drive, and be forced to ride our already overcrowded subways. As a result, a move toward greater use of public transportation will take years to accomplish and will NEVER replace the need for cars to effectively move our city and nation.

    good night drivers and subway riders!

  • WhyNot, your anti-automobile screed (all right, I exaggerate... sue me!) is unsupported by fact.

    Without cars and trucks, no one... that's right, no one, would ever receive their mail or their FedEx or UPS packages. Further, no one would ever be able to purchase anything at all in their local stores (much less via the internet), simply because no goods would ever be delivered to any stores.

    So when Congress allocates money to roads, bridges and tunnels, it is not solely for the benefit of car owners, or even car renters; it is for everyone. Given that those allocations are insufficient to pay all of the necessary costs, all pedestrians and mass-transit riders should be required to pony up, preferably in the form of higher mass-transit fees and local taxes (from which car owners should of course be exempted, since they are already paying unwarranted highway, bridge and tunnel tolls).

  • better yet: let's just make it all free, and/or print money to cover the cost of the trains and the roads.

  • give it time that jack wagon in the white house wants to keep printing it and spending it like its going out of style

  • Yup, and the last "jack wagon" wasn't doing the same damned thing.

  • 10. Because the cost of public transportation exceeds x + xx, a large portion of yy is allocated to it. Booklaw and many other drivers in the NYC area feel this is unfair.

    It's not that it is unfair, the point is that mass transit NEEDS those subsidys to survive. Its a symbiotic relationship. If you do away with cars, replacing them with additional mass transit riders still doesn't make up for the loss in subsidies. And, as booklaw pointed out above, everyone still needs to have roads and bridges paid for, even if no one is driving on them.

    I just want someone to tell me where the replacement subsidies are coming from. The logical response is bikers and yes, possibly walkers. Is that really where we as a society want to head? I'd argue that its not and so what we should be doing is not discouraging the use of personal vehicles, but encouraging the development of alternative fuels which would allow for personal vehicles to continue to be a transportation alternative, without the reliance on fossil fuels.

  • WhyNot, your anti-automobile screed (all right, I exaggerate... sue me!) is unsupported by fact.

    Actually WhyNot's response was pretty much the definition of facts (it even had variables x, y & z!), or at least logic with explanations.

    Without cars and trucks, no one... that's right, no one, would ever receive their mail or their FedEx or UPS packages. Further, no one would ever be able to purchase anything at all in their local stores (much less via the internet), simply because no goods would ever be delivered to any stores.

    So when Congress allocates money to roads, bridges and tunnels, it is not solely for the benefit of car owners, or even car renters; it is for everyone.

    Nobody's arguing that we should get rid of roads. But the costs, usage and wear & tear would be quite different if city roads were geared for commerce. But most are not. Most are so that every New Yorker gets to enjoy their god-given right to own a car, drive it wherever they want, and park it in their neighborhood for free.

  • I'd argue that its not and so what we should be doing is not discouraging the use of personal vehicles, but encouraging the development of alternative fuels which would allow for personal vehicles to continue to be a transportation alternative, without the reliance on fossil fuels.

    I agree with this sentiment, but pollution is only one of a handful of concerns with our car-centric city design.

  • The article linked by Mrs Whynot discusses externalities. These are costs that are born by all as a result our failure to adequately fund mass transit.

    Private cars will likely always be present and needed, but I have yet to hear why having them bear a greater share of thier costs is fair.

    Trips that are able to pass the increased costs on to customers (for example, trucking and delivery) would naturally do so. However, the cost of non essential trips would be borne increasingly by the owner of the vehicle.

    PS. I'm glad the crazy variables make sense.

  • I'm weary of people looking to punish groups they are not a part of to solve a collective problem

    Many people need cars as a means of livelihood (i.e., I used to live in BK and work in a part of the Bronx nearly inaccessible by train). NYC driving is stressful enough. I think for egregious or life threatening violations there should be a no tolerance policy... but generally, I think deterrents like red light cameras and speed bumps can do a lot without hurting people's pockets or creating a sense of profiling...

  • Good points.

  • CTK, I'm not out for punishment. Car owners have done nothing wrong.

    Congestion pricing has had some interesting effect in the cities where its been attempted ....but I also tend to agree with Booklaw in that owning and driving a car in NYC is already miserable.

    Making me agree with you that only a tiny percent of the vehicles we see in NYC area being driven around for "pleasure" or on "discretionary trips".

    ...but I would like to see more traffic enforcement. I think it would make the city safe and more efficient.

    I'd be ok with ticketing pedestrians who jaywalk, because it would make vehicle traffic move easier.

    I'd be ok with ticketing bicyclists who go the wrong way on one way streets, cause me (the pedestrian) to almost get hit by them because I didn't look both ways.

    ...we've already talked about motor vehicles.

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