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SPLIT TOPIC: American society: the poor the unemployed - Page 4 — Brooklynian

SPLIT TOPIC: American society: the poor the unemployed

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  • So what's the question? I'm stil lost

  • I think the issue of people who had careers in dying industries is tough and prob beyond the scope of this discussion.

    I think opportunities & programs should be made available to the poor to help them become more self-sufficient, but to work in the hopes that everyone will make a minimum of $50K/year while keeping the prices of goods the same w/o gov't subsidies is unrealistic. We have to come to grips w/the fact that there are gonna be people in this country living on $15K/yr and just do what we can to ensure they're not left in the cold. But eliminating poverty completely is totally unreaslistic, and if the programs we create can't boost this carpenter's income (as that's really what it comes down to right?) what more can we do?

  • I was trying to see whether any us would provide government subsidized health insurance to the carpenter.

    Needless to say, if you asked the carpenter if he wanted government health insurance ....he'd likely say "sure, as long as it doesn't cost me more than 6k over a three period"

    currently he spends the following:

    yr 1: 1k

    yr 2: 1 k

    yr 3: 1k + 3k for ER visit

    total 6k.

    He'd be willing to spend 2k a yr for health insurance as a result.

    Should we (aka the government) provide it to him for this cost? That is all he is willing to pay.

    Should we give it to him free in the years that his income is lousy?

  • The infra-structure of this entire country is deteriorating at a rate which was unanticipated (higher volume of traffic, more pollutants) and financial belt tightening has postponed long overdue maintenance and repairs. To repair a bridge or tunnel is vastly cheaper than erecting a new replacement. I propose that a WPA type program be made available to the unemployed/under-employed (I KNOW I am going to get flack from all the union supporters but frankly the need for unions is long gone). Craftsmen and tradesmen would benefit the most.

    If the project was in a higher priced real estate market, a differential would be provided for the cost of housing. Similar to the Section concept.

    Again, as to the purchase of an apartment - ownership is a privilege, not a right. Also, if this person is in dire straits, where is the down payment and closing costs coming from? Back to rental.

    Low cost business loans - to some degree I could agree to this but with certain strings. Unskilled workers be hired from the unemployment rolls. If the job is not taken, for reasons other than inability, that person has now forfeited unemployment.

  • BG stated that maximum corporate profit is the most important factor in society. It's not. But it is definitely critical to maintaining a corporate tax base within New York to subsidize what would be exorbitant taxes. Leading to more flight of those able to flee.

    "If our corporate structure means that minimum wage HAS to be $15,000 a year in order for us to be functional, then we need to do better, as a society."

    Yes but we also have to resume functioning as a true society. Last time I checked, generally TWO people produced a child. At minimum wage, that equals $30K. There was also familial support and charitable organizations which would also provide support should one parent become incapacitated. I certainly remember rent parties and funeral envelopes as a child. Also round robin baby-sitting by moms.

    Society seemed to function a bit better BEFORE everyone started to focus on "finding one's self"

  • Well the round robin deal is dead as moms have to work to pay NYC rent. And to BG's credit, in NYC at least, COL is high as fuck, and leaving the area is tough when you have no skills. But ultimately if u can't afford to live here, u can't afford to live here. Perhaps relocation programs for the under or unemployed might be something to consider.

  • In recent years, several of my close friends have relocated to North Carolina/South Carolina for various reasons. One went to Florida. The COL down south is so different from here - two of the couples who left are no longer two income families(by need here); the moms have opted to stay at home and be full time moms. Neither dad makes close to $90K. Their skills? Sales. Go figure.

    BTW, there was a huge demand for carpenters in the area since much of the housing needed renovation. Cost of 3 bedroom home near Charlotte? $180K. Taxes? Pittance (less than $1K).

  • rent parties?

    just don't be a single parent?

    jesus h christ.

  • Perhaps we should focus on "what (if anything) should we do with the situation we have?"

    i.e. Like it or not, we have large numbers of families headed by one parent who are unable to afford market rate housing and food.

    We presently respond with food stamps and subsidized housing.

    ....I do believe HRA will still give people a bus ticket to another state if they state they could live with a family member (say, in North Carolina), yet simply lack the funds to go there.

    Needless to say, NY can not simply give out bus tickets to other states without being able to demonstrate that they would have housing upon their arrival. ...such regulations prevent "war" between the states.

  • I don't understand why the means of raising kids is a right. Not being able to afford having a kid is and should be a reality. I want to have kids w/my gf now, but we are holding off... because right now we can't afford it, at least in the way that we want. The concept of holding my hands out to the gov't for help to take care of my kid is asinine to me; makes more sense for EVERYBODY to PLAN and make the necessary adjustments they have to in order to raise their kids right (which in my case is moving down south eventually).

    Do I want to raise my kids in NYC? Of course, I love it, this is my favorite place. But is the gov't entitled to ensure that I'm able to? NO, and I think such thinking is not even worth entertaining. If you can't take care of a kid, you shouldn't have one. Period.

    NYC does have a serious problem on its hands though as young people just can't afford to stay here long; but again the answer doesn't and shouldn't lie in subsidies or artificial labor pricing or w/e, but rather in creative programs that are a simultaneous compromise and benefit for everyone involved. Bloomberg and his idea of a luxury city has moved forward a few while setting most of us back as far as owning property & such goes... but when the effects of dude's work come to light the city will pull the necessary strings to fix the problem and make living affordable (if not then, maybe sooner).

  • Your framework strikes me as odd, as if I'm talking about a car or owning a home or some other material good.

    It's merely a benchmark I've chosen.

    If working full time for minimum wage isn't enough to raise a kid and afford health care costs, afford rent or owning, a car (or public transit), then we have a problem.

    You and your partner may be choosing to wait, but something tells me that if you did have a kid, you could tighten your belts and still not be one health issue away from literally living on the streets.

    People making $15,000 a year do not have this luxury.

    Simply put: something like having kids cannot be a luxury of the middle class or people who manage to find high enough hourly wages.

  • CTK-

    While you perceive those who have children while being unable to fully support them as "irresponsible", many, many people seem make this choice.

    As BG points out, some may be choosing to have kids because if they were wait to be "middle class" before having a child, this would result in them having no children.

    So, what to do?

    While I appreciate that you do not want to encourage what you see as "irresponsibility", I also feel for the kids who didn't really have a choice whom they were born to.

    Shouldn't they get the same opportunities as those of us who were born to parents who could raise children without government support?

  • As he often does, WhyNot has put his finger directly on the problem: while CTK is absolutely correct that people who cannot afford children should not have children, that doesn't seem to stop them from having children... sometimes many children.

    Until our society is sufficiently Orwellian to perform vasectomies and tube-tying operations on everyone, in early adolescence, to be reversed only if and when acceptable proof of sufficient economic resources is presented, we have to make provision to take care of the blameless children born to those who do not think (or at least do not consider economic ramifications) before they recreate.

  • What I was trying to point out was that people need to be personally responsible for their actions. In the past, family, friends, community and charities were the first resource when someone needs help. There was a sense of community and pride which buoyed us and government benefits were considered a final resource (almost a embarrassment).

    Although I am in full agreement that our society bears a moral responsibility to take care of the blameless children, there must be some concept of responsible behavior. There must be some sort of limitation on just continually rewarding irresponsible, SELFISH behavior.

    I believe Minnesota had enacted a law in the 1990's which did not increase government benefits for any additional child born to a person already receiving benefits. Interestingly enough, the number of abortions dramatically increased subsequent to this limitation on benefits. Not that I am advocating abortion as a means of birth control, but obviously a chord was struck.

  • What I was trying to point out was that people need to be personally responsible for their actions.

    Nobody is arguing otherwise. What I have been talking about this whole time is the very large amount of people who work full time or work two jobs and still aren't making enough to live, whether in NYC or anywhere else.

    Health care costs are high everywhere.

    Housing costs are high everywhere.

    Getting your car fixed so you can drive to your 2nd job is expensive everywhere.

    Keeping a kitchen stocked and usable is out of the budget of many, many people who work full time.

    I agree that lazy people should be left on their own. The problem, of course, is that many many MANY poor people are not lazy and probably work harder than you or I do.

  • Our country reached a similar chord in 1996, when it passed the federal welfare reform act.

    Despite the cries of those on the far left that it would cause society to abandon "worthy individuals and families" after five years of assistance, 16 years have now gone by.

    --Faced with eligibility limits and workfare requirements, many of those individuals moved off welfare and into work.

    --Faced with local opposition, some states have chosen to extend the assistance beyond what the feds will support.

    By following this link, you can get opinions of the law's impact from both the left and the right.

    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&source=hp&biw=1680&bih=914&q=welfare+reform+act+of+1996&aq=1&aqi=g10&aql=&oq=welfare+re

    ...in my view, the far left clearly exaggerated the doom that the law would cause: I have yet to see exploding foster care populations or starving children.

    I believe most people in the country perceived the law (and its subsequent phased implementation) to be long over due, and thoughtful in its execution.

    While we are slow to change laws that "no longer serve their intended purpose", I mention welfare reform because society in constantly looking to balance how much aid it will provide and to whom.

  • I'm not at all suggesting

    - kids should bear the blame for the mistakes of their parents

    - there isn't a problem with livability for the avg American family (at least in NYC, I can't imagine a $50K household w/2 adults & 2 kids surviving here)

    But as cold as this sounds, if you're making $15K/yr, you shouldn't take on raising a kid alone and feel entitled to support for the means to raise that kid. Society may have failed you in some ways, but society didn't in any way force you to make the decision to have kids.

    Of course that leads to the ugly question... "well what do you think poor people shouldn't have kids at all?" I think they should have kids, given the following

    - they have family to provide support... as is we see this a lot, I've seen great grand mothers, grand mothers, mothers and kids all under the same roof

    - they fully commit to the kid's education (tough w/shitty schools but I'm speaking ideally here)

    - if they're not disabled, they're working in some capacity

    The first two points are key IMO for any kid... it really does take a village... and of course if the parents aren't involved in the kid's education, they're screwed, unless the parents are so rich it doesn't matter, which is rare. But the decision to have kids is serious; I don't think it's right for people to have them and "hope things work out later"

  • You keep saying "people" who have babies. Last time I checked only women had babies, men help create them. So tell me what do we do to the men who get these women pregnant and then decide to leave them with no child support, etc? Some women fall in love and believe when a man tells them they will be there for them.

  • Nobody is arguing otherwise. What I have been talking about this whole time is the very large amount of people who work full time or work two jobs and still aren't making enough to live, whether in NYC or anywhere else.

    Like I mentioned before, if we're talking about average Americans, the avg American household has about $15K worth of CC debt they service at a minimum cost of about $150/mo. Some of that probably goes to necessities and emergencies, but the lion's share goes to all the useless crap we're convinced we need. So fundamentally there's an issue with how Americans live given their available means that should probably be addressed before we talk about how to save Americans from the failures of all outside parameters...

    Health care costs are high everywhere.
    Because we have an inefficient system, AND a generally unhealthy diet and lifestyle. The part we are responsible for is HUGE, and would go a long way in cutting down healthcare & other costs.

    Housing costs are high everywhere.
    No...

    Getting your car fixed so you can drive to your 2nd job is expensive everywhere.

    Most people barely have 1 job, let alone 2. Plus in any case there are means and ways of reducing car costs. To start people can buy cars that fit what they NEED vs what they WANT. The last time I was down by the Coney Island projects, I took a picture of an old Rolls Royce in bad shape parked out front. It was clearly owned by someone who couldn't maintain it. All Americans don't make decisions that bad, but the proliferation of SUVs in the suburbs over equally spacious/functional, cheaper, significantly more efficient small wagons does make me question our decision making. The most popular vehicle sold today is a Ford F-150 truck, IIRC. What about that element?

    Keeping a kitchen stocked and usable is out of the budget of many, many people who work full time.

    Agreed to a large degree, but again, the avg American eats far more than they need to, even in poverty. Healthy food is a bit cost prohibitive, but there's some hope... evil Walmart has committed to forcing its suppliers to make healthy food more affordable, which could help a lot of people. But again, the personal, controllable aspect seems to be left out of your equation.



    I agree that lazy people should be left on their own. The problem, of course, is that many many MANY poor people are not lazy and probably work harder than you or I do.
    I agree, and I think those people should get help as they need it. However, I think it's also on these people to at least within what limited resources they have make good decisions. IME, wherever poor to middle class Americans are given freedom to make a choice, a significant portion tend to make the wrong ones. Buying a home, seeing it unrealistically appreciate in value, taking a HELOC and then being unable to pay ones mortgage or sell it; taking an 8 year high interest loan on a used luxury car; eating almost to the point of gluttony.... not all middle Americans do these things, but enough of us do them to really make me question the validity of placing all the blame for the state of our country on the system or the rich or whatever outside forces we face. We do have some autonomy, and consequently, bear some responsibility for where we are today.

  • You keep saying "people" who have babies. Last time I checked only women had babies, men help create them. So tell me what do we do to the men who get these women pregnant and then decide to leave them with no child support, etc? Some women fall in love and believe when a man tells them they will be there for them.

    I think the state should and does have every right to come after these dudes to make them pay their fair share, but at the end of the day, if both the mother and father are living in poverty, that doesn't do much.

    Plus in any case, it's rare that children are truly accidental. Nobody knows what the future holds, but getting some level of serious commitment from the dude (i.e. moving in together or getting married) is probably a milestone a woman should look to reach before deciding to have his kid... as the decision is ultimately hers.

  • I hear what you are saying CTK but having seen it all my life many women "think" that this man will do the right thing. I believe that ultimately we need more "active" role models for young teens. What I mean by active is someone who is accessible not some athlete or movie star. I think breaking a cycle of young parenthood needs to be addressed. Many of these girls who fall for these men who lead them on have low self esteem and some who come from single parents homes are also looking for a "daddy" figure.

    The whole system is just a clusterfuck. My best friend lived in a homeless shelter for 2 years with her daughter. She was 35, lived with her boyfriend and they had plans to marry. She got pregnant and all of a sudden he went back to Jamaica and left her high and dry. She lost her job and has no family here. Because she was working until her 8th month part time she was let go from her job. She could not live with me because then she would not be put on the list for housing (and she is extremely allergic to cats and dogs). During her time at the shelter her (as well as other single mothers) wanted to take courses to gain a marketable skill. She was told that she must be at the shelter between certain hours and those hours made it impossible for her to take any classes. If she got a job that brought in even $100 a week she would be out of the shelter. It is like a sick catch 22.

    Finally she applied for hundreds of programs and was accepted in to one where she has to either go to school full time (certificate program only) or work full time. During this time she is required to put a certain percentage of her income (either from her full time job or within 60 days of earning her certificate) into a savings account for 2 years. During these 2 years she gets subsidized housing money, medicaid as well as $200 per month for food stamps and a check for $250 per month for her child and her to live on (the check is only if she is in school). After 2 years her rent will be pro-rated to her income and she will have a nice little saving account that should help her through any rough times.

    Now while I think this program might be on to something it took 2 years of her being in a shelter to be offered this program.

  • As far as middle class - my husband and I both make less than $80,000 combined. At lest one-quarter of my money goes to insurance (health, life, mortgage, disability and unemployment). We carry this insurance because we could never be able to live on what we would get otherwise (i.e., disability would only be $180 per week, etc.). We get to claim none of this on our taxes.

    We spent quite a few years saving every penny we had. I worked 2-3 jobs as did my husband. We did not take vacations and very rarely did we eat out. Every penny we saved we used to purchase a home. If it wasn't for the FHA program where we did not have to put 10% down we would not have been able to purchase our home. We do not use our credit cards and I refuse to purchase a car if I cannot pay for it in full.

    The reason we purchased this house is because this is the only investment I will ever make. We do not have enough disposable income to make other investments. On the rare occasion I have a little extra each month left over it goes into our savings. I am lucky if I can put $100 a month into savings.

    I am not looking for a handout. I am willing to make sacrifices in my life to make sure that I can give my son a better future. What really burns me is that I pay all these taxes, I pay my bills, I work for what I want but my son suffers. There are so many programs I would love for him to be involved in but we make too much for free services and not enough to pay for these full price. I think we need more cost-effective options for all parents (i.e., more of a sliding scale for families). When it comes time for him to go to college the only place I will be able to get money for him to do it is through a HOLC.

  • stacey thanks for the story. It provides a lot of insight.

    That's the other big thing, and maybe BG was talking about this but didn't mention it directly. The people caught in the middle- not poor enough to qualify for a wealth of programs, not rich enough to, for example, send one's kids to college on their own dime. It's rough, and I realize + acknowledge your hard work & reasonable wants + needs.

    So to that end there are definitely points in the system that need fixing. But I think the answer is in examining why things are so expensive (college IMO is incredibly overpriced, esp. for a lot of degrees out there) and seeing where needless costs can be cut, rather than raising taxes/increasing subsidies. It wasn't always like this, and it shouldn't be like this.

  • Stacey-

    Re: the friend you described in your first post. As a result of private funding, this school is tuition free:

    http://www.graceinstitute.org/index.asp

    http://www.graceinstitute.org/admission-BSP.asp

    People in your friend's situation are its target population. Such schools are rare, and walk a delicate balance between doing public outreach and putting up enough obstacles to ensure that they only attract motivated students.

    In your first and second post, you describe large obstacles to class mobility.

    a. Despite wanting to work, your friend faced large struggles to get out herself and her family out of a shelter.

    b. Despite having two incomes, your family struggles to maintain its foothold in the middle class.

    While NYC has a high cost of living, on a macro level, we can't simply "move these folks to someplace cheaper". NYC needs the labor and services "they" provide, and would stop functioning without replacement labor ...which would simply replace our present people with "new" people in the situation.

    At what point are they deemed "worthy of more government assistance"?

    If we were to end government support, would the wealthy do an adequate job of giving people the assistance they seek?

    Although I long ago concluded that the "charity programs" operated by the rich are more efficient that those run by government tax dollars, I often wonder:

    How hard would life have to be for the lower and middle class before the wealthy voluntarily "stepped up their game" and created more charities to fill society's needs?

  • So to that end there are definitely points in the system that need fixing. But I think the answer is in examining why things are so expensive (college IMO is incredibly overpriced, esp. for a lot of degrees out there) and seeing where needless costs can be cut, rather than raising taxes/increasing subsidies. It wasn't always like this, and it shouldn't be like this.

    I think you said it perfectly here. I would not leave NYC because there are some of the best CUNY and SUNY schools here and that is pretty much all I would be able to afford. And believe me my son WILL be attending college. It was very hard for my parents to send me (my mom was a widow and again I could not get financial aid and loans were hard to come by since again I was 18 and my mom was a widow). And this is the only regret I have in my life.

    I always felt that there should be a tax of $1.75 on everyone's paycheck who works in the 5 boroughs. That money should go directly to public schools and the lottery money should go to defray costs of colleges and trade schools for those parents stuck in situations like myself and for adults to help further their education or just to obtain one. You may say another tax but hell some people spend that just to take money out of the ATM. We never bitch about that little SSA guy for $1.20 on our paystubs.

  • stacey I missed the story about your friend. A sad story, and she definitely deserved help- she was working + living in the city, but through some circumstance beyond her control (a scumbag boyfriend) everything was swept out from under her. In her case hell yea the city should do all it can to help her get back on her feet. I hope my posts aren't coming off as to suggest we shouldn't help anyone, or that there aren't people who don't need help.

    But are most poor people like stacey's friend, or the dude living in the projects with the 20 year old Rolls Royce? I think w/o a thorough study of the spending habits & lifestyles of the poor nobody can say w/much authority. But the "expensive cars in the hood" phenomenon is definitely prevalent enough to make one pause when thinking about the outcomes of this country's various social programs. Seems like help is getting to the wrong people.

  • CTK raises one of my pet peeves - help going to the wrong people. I am sorry but I become enraged when I see a family with clearly an Anchor baby taking advantage of scant resources which could be more fairly allocated to those people who have contributed to the system/are contributing to the system and yet find themselves in circumstances such as Stacey's friend. Sorry, the 14th Amendment was not designed to automatically grant citizenship. It was designed to protect the rights of citizenship for the recently freed slaves. The concept that you can come to this country illegally, fail to pay taxes and then seek support is galling. Sorry, that Anchor baby is a fruit of the poisoned tree so to speak. Should that baby starve? No. But should another baby have less if funds are so low?

  • But are most poor people like stacey's friend, or the dude living in the projects with the 20 year old Rolls Royce?

    This is the welfare queen lie that Reagan perpetrated 25 years ago.

    It wasn't true then and it isn't true now.

  • I see the poor's desire to escape their present lives in the proliferation of for-profit (or high tuition "non-profit") tech schools.

    [their advertisements are frequently on the subway and buses]

    ...some of these schools prey on desperation, and trap their students in mountains of debt in exchange for certificates of questionable value..

    I wish SUNY and CUNY, and more foundations like the ones that fund Grace would step up to the task.

    The current array of publicly sponsored tech institutes and community colleges have fallen short.

    ...there was recently an effort to deny federal financial aid to the "most questionable" for profit tech schools, but I believe the effort was defeated.

  • BG, I'm not sure how it's a myth when I see it all the time at my job. Obv my anecdotal evidence is not enough to say it is fully prevalent, but to deny the existence of "welfare queens" at all is no more reasonable than claiming all ppl on welfare are deadbeats, which I have never done.

    My point was and is, yes, the system has failed in some regards, but to an appreciable degree so have we the people of the lower and middle class, as far as some of the decisions we make. Whether those decisions were made as a result of being ill informed or what is up for debate, but ultimately there is a LOT that people of the middle class can control that we mess up.

    whynot I think the day of reckoning is coming for many of these overpriced private colleges, as the recession has really brought the question of ROI to the forefront of the college choosing decision. That combined w/people choosing more realistic majors (or at least looking at what they can do in the real world with their major) should help a bit to drive costs down, as there will be a shift in demand. I have a big problem with the college process in general; I think there needs to be more real world integration into both the major + school choosing process as well as the college experience itself but that may be for another thread...

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