Roughly 97% of parking spaces in NYC are free.
Comments
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Idlewild said:
What priorities besides "subsidized" public streets? NYS would lose a ton of money private owned automobiles bring, just within NYC alone. Where are they going to make up for lost revenue and jobs which are tied into automobiles?Really? Do you have some numbers on the profit generated from privately owned cars? I'd like to see them.
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Well, there are a lot of auto repair places around that will disappear with car ownership. But we are talking about a slow, decades long trend to come.
I'm not sure government has the responsibility to find jobs or hire those displaced by such market shifts, but I often support re-training programs that train people for jobs in demand, and income support for the unemployed.
For example, I'd think we'd need a lot of bus mechanics if BRT ever becomes a reality in the US.
Are we ok with changes and mechanization that results in unemployment? Will fear of unemployment make us a society of Luddites?
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In Reply To WhyFi:
Idlewild said:
What priorities besides "subsidized" public streets? NYS would lose a ton of money private owned automobiles bring, just within NYC alone. Where are they going to make up for lost revenue and jobs which are tied into automobiles?WhyFi-Really? Do you have some numbers on the profit generated from privately owned cars? I'd like to see them.
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Tolls, parking tickets, registration fees, inspection stickers, insurance, parking meters, automobile dealerships, automobile parts/mechanic shops, parking garages, gas stations, stores such as Costco, IKEA and Fairway who derive revenue from people being able to use their lots, smaller businesses who derive income from automobiles being able to park on the streets (with & without meters) and/or use their drive-thrus. All of whom, either give 100% of their take to NYC or NYS. And certainly all of whom pay taxes from said revenue-because-of-private & non-private-automobile ownership, to NYC, NYS and the Fed. Most of whom make a good amount of (and I'll guess 20%) their income as a result of private &non-private automobile ownership. Or is this not a lot of revenue, in your opinion and you'd still like to see the Books? -
<<< agrees with Idlewild
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whynot_31 said:
Well, there are a lot of auto repair places around that will disappear with car ownership. But we are talking about a slow, decades long trend to come.I'm not sure government has the responsibility to find jobs or hire those displaced by such market shifts, but I often support re-training programs that train people for jobs in demand, and income support for the unemployed. Even BMW is attempting to break the mold (sp?) by coming out with a dedicated hybrid or all electric (I forget which) dedicated car for city life. Non-polluting, lightweight and not a shit-load of horsepower. My only problem with this is it's BMW and Lord knows how many frigging problems they have with reliability.
For example, I'd think we'd need a lot of bus mechanics if BRT ever becomes a reality in the US.
Are we ok with changes and mechanization that results in unemployment? Will fear of unemployment make us a society of Luddites?
You see, I have nothing against that. So long as the trend is natural and not forced. Or at least not forced from politically correct pressure. If citizens of this great city decide to forgo their horseless carriages, for whatever reason: such as the price of gas, congestion, much improved mass-transit *chuckle*, or bikes, or whatever, then that's just how it is. You can see this happening now with hybrids and the gasoline business.
Even BMW is coming out with a dedicated car for mega-cities. It's either a hybrid or all electric, I forget which, and it's going to be non-polluting, very lightweight and be able to seat four comfortably without making such a huge footprint, in terms of space and carbon. Now, if it wasn't BMW I'd probably put my order in now. But Lord knows their reliability issues with everything but the 3-Series, pretty much sucks.
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I don't see the "anti car" people as being a strong enough force to create an unnatural change; one that crashes the economy.
On a national level, the constant revamping of the EPA and CAFE standards comes to mind: Whenever the Greens try to put a regulation in place that is too anti-car, the states rebel and tell the Feds to shove it ....or we end up voting in a new administration that is more moderate.
If the anti car people try to make the lives of car owners too miserable, some will give up their cars ....but there is also the very real chance that the car owners will unite and kick those politicians to the curb.
...Yup, the same exact curb where they used to park their car before it was made into a volleyball court by hipsters.
As a result of such checks and balances being built into our system, any change must be slow and thoughtful.
"People like homeowner" have more power than a lot of people realize, and I predict there are a lot of people who will befriend her if she gets really annoyed. ...that's why she needs to be listened to now.
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whynot_31 said:
I'm not sure government has the responsibility to find jobs or hire those displaced by such market shifts, but I often support re-training programs that train people for jobs in demand, and income support for the unemployed.We come back to this question of when the gov't should intervene. Not to say your oscillation is intentional, but I don't understand why it's fine for the gov't to put mechanics out of work to execute a plan of dubious value, but then hike taxes and devote every resource possible to try and bring people deemed underprivileged into the work force.
For example, I'd think we'd need a lot of bus mechanics if BRT ever becomes a reality in the US.
Numerically the demand would be much lower. For every theoretical new BRT bus there would be 10-15 cars off the road, and thus a proportional drop in demand for mechanics. Plus I imagine the MTA running a tighter ship than the avg Joe, driving down the demand even further.
Are we ok with changes and mechanization that results in unemployment? Will fear of unemployment make us a society of Luddites?In these economic times, I don't think so. In healthier times, without some revolutionary, high utilization rate new usage for said public space, I'm not sure any initiatives to make car ownership more difficult are worth the effort. The more I think about it, the more a simple congestion tax makes more sense. Public space is important- there are some blocks in the UES that have been completely blocked off for use as makeshift parks for example that people are very fond of, but of course they are only possible w/extensive infrastructure adjustment (i.e., large buildings w/sophisticated delivery & trash efforts). That kind of one by one approach + a congestion tax is the way to go IMO. The congestion tax would also hit people who parked in garages.
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yup, and no change is permanent.
Government is constantly "experimenting" (a nice word for "screwing up"?) to find the right mix of public services to provide. The free market goes thru a similar process to determine what goods and services to produce and consume ...but, I'm with you: In my view it often does it far more efficiently than a government entity.
....but back to public space....
As you are aware, MTA is slowly getting BRT lanes, and they are largely on a trial basis.
If the riders of the new service like it, the MTA will give them a microphone to brag about how wonderful it is to politicians and community board members ....so it can take more travel and parking lanes lanes away from cars in order to implemented the service in other communities.
If the riders think it the new bus service still sucks, MTA will be forever stuck with buses in midtown that travel no faster than you can walk.
[and perhaps those cities overseas that manage to implement it will out compete us]
Because I believe public transportation is necessary, and find it hard to believe that private industry could figure out a way to establish it, I support government's attempt to provide it. ...even if it makes car owners lose some precious parking spots.
As discussed above, I also seem to make the same conclusion about things such as loading zones in dense areas.
(As we've discussed above, Boygabriel appears to go even further than I in his willingness to change the present distribution of public space)
....but I am also really glad that checks and balances are in place to make a cabal of people like me quite difficult to pull off.
Call it "oscillation"
call it "experimenting"
call it "screwing up""....call it "democracy"?
or, if your opinion is never in the majority no matter which party is in office, call it "B.S.".
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Idlewild said:
Tolls, parking tickets, registration fees, inspection stickers, insurance, parking meters, automobile dealerships, automobile parts/mechanic shops, parking garages, gas stations, stores such as Costco, IKEA and Fairway who derive revenue from people being able to use their lots, smaller businesses who derive income from automobiles being able to park on the streets (with & without meters) and/or use their drive-thrus. All of whom, either give 100% of their take to NYC or NYS. And certainly all of whom pay taxes from said revenue-because-of-private & non-private-automobile ownership, to NYC, NYS and the Fed. Most of whom make a good amount of (and I'll guess 20%) their income as a result of private &non-private automobile ownership. Or is this not a lot of revenue, in your opinion and you'd still like to see the Books?So you don't have any numbers? Okay, that's what I was asking.
IKEA, Costco, drive-throughs, etc - all BS. That's just shifting spending dollars from a closer establishment to a more remote establishment. It's a null at best. If anything, it gives locals an opportunity to spend money out of state, where the collected taxes aren't going to do us any good.
Tolls, registration fees, blah, blah, blah - a lot of that is going to cover infrastructure maintenance, which would be considerably lower with a less taxing load on the road surfaces. Are repairs already paid for, exclusively, by these fees? Not to my knowledge. Will road repairs still be necessary? Of course, but not to the same degree.
So, yeah - I don't think that it's a clear-cut "cars are profit generating" proposition, unless you have numbers that show otherwise.
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Nope! No numbers on hand. Nor would I know where to get them. But if you believe spending money at Costco and Ikea and Fairway in Sunset Park and Red Hook, respectively is null and out-of-state spending, well, okay. And if you believe that businesses' profits and tax revenue support is null and will survive if approached locally, no problem. As far as the tolls and related car fees go, I would agree they don't cover road maintenance exclusively (which btw, I never claimed). But then again, we live in a state and city where the price of a square yard of cement is probably three times the cost of a national average. I stand by what I say. If you have information proving otherwise, by all means, produce. You will see a full fledged retraction from me.
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Uh, you're the one making unfounded claims, so I'll let the burden of proof sit at your feet.
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I think you two are splitting hairs.
Clearly NYC is presently dependent upon the private automobile for transportation, and thus the functioning of it's economy. Getting rid of the automobile would require massive in changes in how many people get to work, shop and go about their daily lives.
I don't think anyone can possibly know what the economic effects of gradually (or suddenly) moving to a system that favors PT more would be. Afterall everything causes side effects, many of which are not known in advance, and everything else is in constant flux.
Doing an analysis wherein one "holds everything else equal" is quaint, but not real useful in such situations.
We make policy decisions based on limited information.
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I would hope nobody is calling for the wholesale abolition of private cars from NYC. I can create an infinite selection of scenarios facilitating the legitimate need to have a private car in NYC. Obviously not everyone with a car needs one- there's a very strange but strong car culture within NYC- but I don't think anyone, even BG, feels banning cars completely is needed.
It comes down to, from what I understand, asking the question of the best way to utilize free parking spaces in high density areas. Since the objective is to better utilize the space for everyone in the city, proposals should be looked at from a utilization POV. So far, parking seems to be at the highest (54% of the population x 100% of the time = 54% utilization rate of space). I think that is a % of households so it counts the people who benefit w/o actually owning the cars. I don't think there are many other public spaces that reach those levels of utilization.
A modular approach (i.e., "Parking Space Day" for a few months a year) could work, but at a cost to the city. Additional taxes could be levied but there's just something that bothers me about the gov't looking to incentivize or punish the behaviors of citizens through taxation. IDK, it's complex.
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WhyFi said:
Uh, you're the one making unfounded claims, so I'll let the burden of proof sit at your feet.Right. Because Common Sense dictates when you see a ton of automobiles roaming NYC streets, parking on said streets and in the lots, the occupants aren't generating any type of positive cash flow for the local, state and federal economy. They're just cruising for chics and any money made is sucked dry from the subsidies going to road maintenance. Oh yes, I forgot, in order to generate "for real" cash, one must stay local and not go outside one's realm, like Ikea, Fairway, Costco or heaven forbid, the drive-thru at McD's or White Castle. You're right, I need to find the Books on this one. Everything you say to counter my arguments needs no leading by example in showing stats to back your arguments, because unlike myself, you have the Truth on your side.
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CTK-
Let's look at the example of Street Fairs, or "Car Free Saturday's"We are all aware that streets are routinely closed in the summer for block parties, street fairs and the like. Over the past few years, Manhattan has recently begun closing certain avenues every Saturday during the summer, simply to let people bike and hang out.
Vanderbilt Ave in PH is among those roads that are routinely closed on summer weekends.
Although clearly less dense than NYC, Westchester closes a big portion of the Bronx River Parkway every Sunday during the summer for similar fun.
...seemingly, the world has continued to function without much disruption. Because the events have been going on for several years, I'd wager they even have more supporters than detractors.
In these specific instances, the folks who control such things decided that the "gains to society" from keeping these spaces available to cars on weekends, are less than the "gains to society" from closing the road and devoting it to pedestrians, old people with walkers, and bikers.
The question is, "are there additional instances in which society could gain from allotting less space to the automobile, and when and where are these occasions?"
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Idlewild said:
Right. Because Common Sense dictates when you see a ton of automobiles roaming NYC streets, parking on said streets and in the lots, the occupants aren't generating any type of positive cash flow for the local, state and federal economy. They're just cruising for chics and any money made is sucked dry from the subsidies going to road maintenance. Oh yes, I forgot, in order to generate "for real" cash, one must stay local and not go outside one's realm, like Ikea, Fairway, Costco or heaven forbid, the drive-thru at McD's or White Castle. You're right, I need to find the Books on this one. Everything you say to counter my arguments needs no leading by example in showing stats to back your arguments, because unlike myself, you have the Truth on your side.Who says it's common sense? YOU think something is true, so it must be common sense? "The world is flat," was once common sense. If common sense were so dependable, there'd be no need for research.
But let's look at this from another angle. By your rationale, people that DON'T own cars DON'T contribute as much to the economy. That's laughable. My neighbor with a car doesn't spend any more on groceries (per person) at Fairway than I do when I take the subway to Trader Joe's. Do I sit on boxes because my carlessness prevents me from purchasing furniture? Is my $10 lunch at Gran Castillo somehow less economically stimulating than the $10 you spend at the White Castle drive through? Is my unborn child doomed to a naked life, all because I can't drive someplace to purchase clothing?
Is that enough common sense for you?
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WhyFi said:
Who says it's common sense? YOU think something is true, so it must be common sense? "The world is flat," was once common sense. If common sense were so dependable, there'd be no need for research.But let's look at this from another angle. By your rationale, people that DON'T own cars DON'T contribute as much to the economy. That's laughable. My neighbor with a car doesn't spend any more on groceries (per person) at Fairway than I do when I take the subway to Trader Joe's. Do I sit on boxes because my carlessness prevents me from purchasing furniture? Is my $10 lunch at Gran Castillo somehow less economically stimulating than the $10 you spend at the White Castle drive through? Is my unborn child doomed to a naked life, all because I can't drive someplace to purchase clothing?
Is that enough common sense for you?
I never said any of those things or inferred likewise. I said people who use their automobiles provide an economy which caters deliberately and non-deliberately to automobiles. I provided examples. You said they were bunk and wanted the specs. You then came up with some points of your own to counter argue. When I ask you to lead by example and show me your proof-in-the-pudding - you not only tell me that it's my burden of proof, you tell me that I'm so wrong on my point because I obviously believe that anyone without a car in NYC doesn't spend much as a driver on alike purchases. So while I find your argument valid, even without RESEARCH, you're kind of misplacing it by saying I stated the opposite. And yes, Common Sense can go a long, long way without having to take or without having to prove that for every gallon of gas a car holds in its tank, at least fifty percent of the cost goes to taxes. Or that you make dedicated bus lanes for the buses to move quickly and thus become efficient.
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whynot_31 said:
CTK-
Let's look at the example of Street Fairs, or "Car Free Saturday's"We are all aware that streets are routinely closed in the summer for block parties, street fairs and the like. Over the past few years, Manhattan has recently begun closing certain avenues every Saturday during the summer, simply to let people bike and hang out.
Vanderbilt Ave in PH is among those roads that are routinely closed on summer weekends.
Although clearly less dense than NYC, Westchester closes a big portion of the Bronx River Parkway every Sunday during the summer for similar fun.
...seemingly, the world has continued to function without much disruption. Because the events have been going on for several years, I'd wager they even have more supporters than detractors.
In these specific instances, the folks who control such things decided that the "gains to society" from keeping these spaces available to cars on weekends, are less than the "gains to society" from closing the road and devoting it to pedestrians, old people with walkers, and bikers.
The question is, "are there additional instances in which society could gain from allotting less space to the automobile, and when and where are these occasions?"
I would say absolutely yes. But only if mass transit is improved greatly. And did you know that when the Vanderbilt Ave. first closed down for the summer fairs, a lot of the merchants brought (or maybe threatened, I hear two stories) a huge lawsuit against Brooklyn Speaks and PHNDC for a perceived loss of revenue and not consulting with them? I like the Vanderbilt Ave. closings. I still hit the businesses and it's plain fun to walk don the middle of the blacktop. I also believe, from seeing the people rummaging around, that the businesses on Vanderbilt probably make more money than they were on regular weekends because of the foot traffic.
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WhyFi said:
You didn't?Nope. Since when does saying losing a ton of money mean anything else but that? You have me inferring that people without cars don't contribute to the economy as much. I never said that, never inferred it. However, if you believe that the statement you quote says otherwise, your prerogative.
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whynot, I'm a bit too buzzed to be 100% lucid, but those temporary events don't really affect car owners.
IIRC, Summer Streets closes primarily commercial streets. Park Av up to CP is mainly office buildings and stuff. Vandy is primarily commercial as well. Both are primarily metered commercial parking. The question I have is, is there value in removing parking on say, the strip of St Marks between Classon and Franklin for example? No more crowded than Vandy; maybe a little less foot traffic but not much less car traffic, and probably more permanent parking people. Are non-car owners clamoring for the space occupied by cars there, and if so what are they itching to do with it, especially in say, the middle of January?
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I doubt that space would get much use in Jan.
For that matter, Prospect Park seems to be just me a few other crazy dog owners in January, but I would not want them make it a parking lot for the month.
It is difficult to design spaces that are flexible enough to accommodate the public's maximum benefit at any given time.
So of the design choices are inherently inflexible and permanent.
When we allocated so much of NYC to the car over the last century, did we make a choice that is irreversible? I hope not
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As if on cue, Gothamist just published this piece:
http://gothamist.com/2011/03/27/bike_lanes_theyre_for_valet_parking.php#photo-1As one might expect, bike lanes are used primarily during the day. However, there is a increased demand for valet parking at night.
Could some areas have regulations wherein there was no parking during the day to allow for bikers, yet allow parking in the lane at night?
...of course, all of these regulations become a pain in the butt to enforce. Hence, DOT often does one thing or the other, instead of allowing space to be flexible.
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When we allocated so much of NYC to the car over the last century, did we make a choice that is irreversible? I hope not
I think much of the city's design is pretty much set in stone, no pun intended. Not to mention, the skyrocketing costs of construction & new legal battles make new projects damn near impossible. The 2nd ave line would have been done in like 3 years back in the day, but during that time 2nd Ave would have been an open trench. So it's more realistic to move to work with what we have, rather than redesign the wheel of the car we're all riding in.
Regarding that bike lane fiasco... if you're brave enough to ride through BK at night, odds are you're among the people who don't need bike lanes anyway.
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Idlewild,
Yes, the loss of business as a result of things like Car Free Saturdays is very real. The link I posted about the Manhattan closures quotes a storeowner to the effect, and I think the city has some responsibility to businesses in such instances.For example, when the city does major projects for the public (like build a subway line) it often hugely affects private business owners, causing the loss of revenue for months on end.
As a result, the businesses are compensated by the city for thier losses.
I'm not sure the city should have this obligation if it only closes the street to cars 8x a year though.
...at a minimum, people should be encouraged to patronize the furniture businesses that was just by the closure that allowed them to drink lemonade in the middle of the street.
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whynot_31 said:
Idlewild,
For example, when the city does major projects for the public (like build a subway line) it often hugely affects private business owners, causing the loss of revenue for months on end.As a result, the businesses are compensated by the city for thier losses.
I am pretty sure there are no laws that require payment for non-physical taking of property. The article http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/nyregion/05second.html on the 2nd Avenue Subway indicates that even for that project there is no compensatory fund for businesses.
Certainly such provisos can be made riders to almost any project or law or policy, but they are not required.
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mrs whynot said:
I am pretty sure there are no laws that require payment for non-physical taking of property. The article http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/nyregion/05second.html on the 2nd Avenue Subway indicates that even for that project there is no compensatory fund for businesses.Certainly such provisos can be made riders to almost any project or law or policy, but they are not required.
So, the risk that the city will take away parking in front of your business or house is an uncompensated, unmitigated risk?
Homeowners and business owners have no right to expect the city to compensate them for lost parking spots, and there presently isn't even an expectation that it will happen?
I mean, with the 2nd avenue Subway project, I kind of see the logic:
....the businesses were warned for decades beforehand that the MTA was going to do this project, and they could have used this time to adapt. People who bought along 2nd Ave hopefully got their property pretty cheaply because buyers were willing to pay less. I also am able to see clear gains to the city as a whole. ...so, in my mind, the pain incurred by them is justified by the gain that will be experienced by us all.
I can also "get on board" this same justification when it comes to making on street parking into lanes for BRT.
...and though I see bike lanes as valuable, I continue to argue that if we are going to lose a lane of parking that it be "flexible" to accommodate bikes preferably only during the high demand period.
Ditto, Loading and garbage zones.
However, I continue to find "banning parking just to so people reach the conclusion that it is too much of a pain to own a car in the city" to be premature, and showing naivete.
Perhaps the lesson is that people need to know who they are electing to the City Council and their Community Boards stands on such things?
....because what they are deciding actually has the potential of affecting their lives. The trite bumper sticker says "Democracy is not a spectator sport"
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whynot_31 said:
Idlewild,
Yes, the loss of business as a result of things like Car Free Saturdays is very real. The link I posted about the Manhattan closures quotes a storeowner to the effect, and I think the city has some responsibility to businesses in such instances.For example, when the city does major projects for the public (like build a subway line) it often hugely affects private business owners, causing the loss of revenue for months on end.
As a result, the businesses are compensated by the city for thier losses.
I'm not sure the city should have this obligation if it only closes the street to cars 8x a year though.
...at a minimum, people should be encouraged to patronize the furniture businesses that was just by the closure that allowed them to drink lemonade in the middle of the street.
You may have misunderstood me. I actually believe the businesses on Vanderbilt made more money with the street closings. The foot traffic was pretty heavy at times, and I certainly saw a lot of the outdoor tables filled. But I'm only guessing since I don't have access to their books. I brought up the lawsuit to compare it to the bike lane situation. I don't think I emphasized that part though.
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