What it means to be poor in the U.S.
Interesting read....
http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/07/what-is-poverty
Of course, the source of the article is questionable, but the data all seems to come from gov't sources...
Comments
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yes, the Heritage Foundation is among to foremost think tanks on the right.
To me, their article brings up the fact that poverty is a relative concept, is always changing as a country's wealth changes ...or as a few billionaires skew the mean. This paper by the World Bank seems to do a pretty good job explaining poverty's relative nature, and will save me loads of typing. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPGI/Resources/342674-1206111890151/15185_ICRIER_paper-final.pdf
I like how the paper stimulated some thought in my head re:
--What should be the goal of development efforts (aka anti-poverty programs) given our fiscal and political constraints?"
--Should we just focus on eliminating absolute poverty so that they are self sufficient and off public assistance, or should we attempt to get people to the level where they can create wealth for themselves and their family members?
I'm not sure where folks put the Brookings Institute on the left-right continuum these days, but the folks at Brookings seem to argue that the poor are able accumulate all of the amenities described by the Heritage Foundation in a large part because they don't save any of their money for a rainy day, or even maintain a "transactional account" (aka bank account). Lots of stats and graphs:
http://www.brookings.edu/views/papers/gale/19991130.pdf
If the folks at Brookings are right, we may need to some how get folks to value and define Wealth differently. If we were successful, Wealth would be defined as a savings account, a network of friends and family, an education, and a skill set that is valued by the labor market. These things serve as a buffer between something bad happening and a stint on TANF or in a shelter.
If we weren't successful, Wealth would be defined as a high definition TV, new shoes, nice clothes, going to clubs and a nice car. Relative to the above items, these things don't do much good when something bad happens and you can't pay your rent.
It is no newsflash to state that people with lousy spending habits don't tend to garner much sympathy. I think most of us has such a person in our extended friend set or family, and we avoid them like the plague.
Of course, all of this rambling is moot when your name is Joe and you are only skilled enough to earn $9 an hour. Let's assume Joe has best of spending habits, but just doesn't have a brain (or circumstances) that will allow him to get enough skills to get a better paying job.
I think there are a lot of Joe's, and that the folks at Brookings, Heritage and the World Bank always seem to somehow miss him. I have no idea how to improve his lot in life. Some are willing to provide him with affordable housing, others simply say "I can't help all of the Joes in the world, and decide that they will only help him if not helping him is more expensive"
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on a less academic front, one can also trust the Magic 8 Ball to answer "yes" or "no" questions like:
"Are people poor in the US largely due to behavioral problems?"
Likewise, it can answer questions like:
"Are people poor in the US largely due to problems of the economy and racism?"
The Magic 8 Ball is great.
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Ha, I think you pretty much covered it with those posts whynot. I'm struggling to think of anything to add.
But I do think the view of the poor being hapless victims of the system is counterproductive. There are mechanisms at work... many of which are borne out of the values and habits within the communities of the poor... that are not helping to pull them out of their slump.
And of course, as the Heritage Found. article shows, while being poor still doesn't beat being rich, in America it's not as bad as it's made out to be, at least materially. And when you factor in some of the mechanisms at work (i.e., bad financial habits, predatory credit institutions like check cashing places, pawn shops, payday loan lenders), to me at least it seems like there is a lot of incentive in starting programs that can just educate poor people on how to deal with money. Obviously if one can afford luxuries like premium cable TV or an Xbox they have some form of discretionary income... so I agree that the country, especially those leaning left, need to get a more realistic view of poverty in the US before we can make any headway in "solving" it.
Then again even "normal" folks are struggling now... but much of that too is borne out of fiscal irresponsibility. And it goes all the way to the top (see: Federal Debt Ceiling + Deficit Showdown). As a country we collectively need to recalibrate how we deal with money and wealth... the cycle of poverty is really an extension of that more than an isolated mechanism...
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Is this the awesome "article" that says that the poor own xboxes therefore how poor can they really be?
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BG- I wish you would join the conversation and help us figure out how to make the poor wealthy.
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^^^ Turn them in to professional video game players, obviously.
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whynot_31 said:
BG- I wish you would join the conversation and help us figure out how to make the poor wealthy.I feel the same way about the Heritage Foundation.
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whynot_31 said:
I feel it best if I ignore both extremes.Yes, you've hinted at that in the past.
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Cool The Kid said:
Ha, I think you pretty much covered it with those posts whynot. I'm struggling to think of anything to add.But I do think the view of the poor being hapless victims of the system is counterproductive. There are mechanisms at work... many of which are borne out of the values and habits within the communities of the poor... that are not helping to pull them out of their slump.
And of course, as the Heritage Found. article shows, while being poor still doesn't beat being rich, in America it's not as bad as it's made out to be, at least materially. And when you factor in some of the mechanisms at work (i.e., bad financial habits, predatory credit institutions like check cashing places, pawn shops, payday loan lenders), to me at least it seems like there is a lot of incentive in starting programs that can just educate poor people on how to deal with money. Obviously if one can afford luxuries like premium cable TV or an Xbox they have some form of discretionary income... so I agree that the country, especially those leaning left, need to get a more realistic view of poverty in the US before we can make any headway in "solving" it.
Then again even "normal" folks are struggling now... but much of that too is borne out of fiscal irresponsibility. And it goes all the way to the top (see: Federal Debt Ceiling + Deficit Showdown). As a country we collectively need to recalibrate how we deal with money and wealth... the cycle of poverty is really an extension of that more than an isolated mechanism...
I'm glad most people in this country do not subscribe to the eugenic theories of Charles Murray . His book, the Bell Curve, basically argued that the vast majority of people who are poor deserve to be poor.
Same unproven eugenic arguments, different day.
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Boygabriel said:
Is this the awesome "article" that says that the poor own xboxes therefore how poor can they really be?What does this post mean?
I think it is a worthwhile study, as I myself has a much more bleak picture of poverty in the US than what was portrayed here.
Obviously there is more to defining poverty than tallying up one's material possessions, but like I've said in the past you can't genuinely discuss the issue of poverty solely from the angle that it is the doings of the rich. Eventually you have to look at what poor people do, how they live, what choices they make and how their own actions + values factor into it. It seems to me like you write off anything that doesn't portray poor people as victims who are only able to be saved by higher taxes on everyone else.
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Obviously there is more to defining poverty than tallying up one's material possessions, but like I've said in the past you can't genuinely discuss the issue of poverty solely from the angle that it is the doings of the rich.
And as I've said in the past: I agree.
Eventually you have to look at what poor people do, how they live, what choices they make and how their own actions + values factor into it.
Agree.
It seems to me like you write off anything that doesn't portray poor people as victims who are only able to be saved by higher taxes on everyone else.
I write off anything that assigns most of the blame to what you wrote, or anything who's first answer is always, "bootstraps" "work ethic" "reverse racism" or the like.
That is not you and I know that, but that is the view point I am generally trying to tear down.
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great.
Now can we have a conversation that includes assigning the poor in this country some responsibility for their own fate?
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We've actually had that conversation before.
And I agreed with it.
If you can't find it by searching, let me know.
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So, you are not far left after all?
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I don't know what 'far left' refers to, and I especially don't know what the point of labels like that are.
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You recently stated you we a member of the far left, and that moderates were merely confused sell outs.
it was precious.
Are you changing?
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Given the hundreds of books and thousands of articles published on poverty over the last 50 years, it's doubtful the Heritage Foundation has suddenly discovered what it really means to be poor in America.
What's curious is that right-wingers continue to harp on welfare programs that have already been slashed. They seem to believe AFDC still exists (it doesn't). What they are finding out is that targeting government programs that serve the middle class (Soc Sec and Medicare) is a political disaster. There's rough sledding ahead for small government types.
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Boygabriel said:
And as I've said in the past: I agree.Agree.
I write off anything that assigns most of the blame to what you wrote, or anything who's first answer is always, "bootstraps" "work ethic" "reverse racism" or the like.
That is not you and I know that, but that is the view point I am generally trying to tear down.
I think you have to give non-progressives more credit than that. There are definitely people who universally write off the poor as lazy & dumb. I have rich oblivious friends who I argue about that with regularly. But there's a difference between doing that, and actually looking at what goes on in poor neighborhoods and saying 'shit is fucked up, but poor people doing x, y, and z isn't helping'. That's been my stance from day 1, and you previously wrote me off as a 'bootstrapper'.
Poverty is complex. I think the three of us all realize this. But I think you focus too heavily on "prioritization". I don't know what % of poverty is caused by systematic failures. I don't know what % is caused by inaction or poor decision making of poor people themselves. In the end it doesn't really matter, as to solve the problem of poverty we have to attack all its causes. But if we can't even identify the causes honestly, how the hell can we talk about them?
Not to mention, you yourself do what you dismiss others for. Your belief is that the main onus & blame lies with the gov't to end poverty. Someone else might think otherwise. Neither of you are really "right". Fighting one cause of poverty and ignoring the rest does nothing. We have to look at the big picture and see everything.
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witch-king said:
Given the hundreds of books and thousands of articles published on poverty over the last 50 years, it's doubtful the Heritage Foundation has suddenly discovered what it really means to be poor in America.What's curious is that right-wingers continue to harp on welfare programs that have already been slashed. They seem to believe AFDC still exists (it doesn't). What they are finding out is that targeting government programs that serve the middle class (Soc Sec and Medicare) is a political disaster. There's rough sledding ahead for small government types.
yes, people who have paid into the the SS system and medicare, and participate in the workforce (aka the middle class) are genuinely going to be much harder to defeat than the public assistance folks and the disorganized far left.
This is a good thing.
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Boygabriel said:
I don't know what 'far left' refers to, and I especially don't know what the point of labels like that are.You've identified with "subscribing to progressive ideals". Your beliefs are that the US would be better served with higher taxes on the rich and a higher prioritization of social programs- maybe above anything else, unless I'm mistaken. You do not like the right or even moderates; both of which you have quickly (but in many cases wrongly) identified. If we're gonna talk let's be open and not play that goofy MHA-style "who, me?" BS. You lean left. Nothing wrong with that, but it's important to keep in mind when talking to others who have different beliefs.
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I suspect BG is so far left that he is unable to be friends with Republicans.
...he seems to view them as immoral.
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CTK: Not to mention, you yourself do what you dismiss others for.
I try not to dismiss people, I dismiss ideas.
If someone says terrible things enough, then I will automatically dismiss them on said topic (For example: Rush Limbaugh & marriage; or Eric Cantor & debt)
Cool The Kid said:
You've identified with "subscribing to progressive ideals". Your beliefs are that the US would be better served with higher taxes on the rich and a higher prioritization of social programs- maybe above anything else, unless I'm mistaken. You do not like the right or even moderates; both of which you have quickly (but in many cases wrongly) identified. If we're gonna talk let's be open and not play that goofy MHA-style "who, me?" BS. You lean left. Nothing wrong with that, but it's important to keep in mind when talking to others who have different beliefs.I happily wear my philosophies on my sleeve.
I couldn't care less what you or WN or anyone wants to label them as.
I have lots of debates with lots of friends who disagree with me, and I've found that usually they start off by substituting labels for actual arguments.
So I try to get people to move beyond labels and into actual discussions.
FWIW: I don't like when blogs I read refer to the "far-right" either.
whynot_31 said:
I suspect BG is so far left that he is unable to be friends with Republicans....he seems to view them as immoral.
I suspect you have no idea what you're talking about.
In fact, I actually know this to be true.
Your assumptions about me are as worthless as they are inaccurate.
Cool The Kid said:
You do not like the right or even moderates; both of which you have quickly (but in many cases wrongly) identified. If we're gonna talk let's be open and not play that goofy MHA-style "who, me?" BS. You lean left. Nothing wrong with that, but it's important to keep in mind when talking to others who have different beliefs.Lo and behold! Here was have pointless labeling!
I am openly and unapologetically left-leaning progressive.
I'm not against labels b/c they're inaccurate, I'm against them b/c they're usually pointless.
You're spending time telling me what camp I'm from, which doesn't actually further the debate in any meaningful way.
Shall we discuss ideas or keep talking about me?
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whynot_31 said:
You recently stated you we a member of the far left, and that moderates were merely confused sell outs.it was precious.
Are you changing?
what?
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I think the Go6 plan sucks.
Obama is a centrist and it doesn't surprise me at all that he embraces it. If he could write the policy himself, that's probably pretty close to what he'd want.
What are you asking, now?
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Why should we take you or blind rhetoric of the left seriously?
Why should we take you or blind rhetoric of the right seriously?
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Wait, are you really pretending I don't support my arguments?
What counts as NOT blind rhetoric?
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a. inability to see the other side = blind rhetoric
b. inability to give the other side any weight what-so-ever.= blind rhetoric
c. Sounding like Mother Jones magazine.= blind rhetoric
d. thinking any compromise sucks = blind rhetoric
Dude, we are spending 40% more than we take in each year. Until we figure out a way to tax someone (anyone?), everything is on the table for cuts.
Howdy, Stranger!
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