Congestion Pricing 2.0
Comments
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I look forward to the hardest part: After he sells it to the public, he has to sell it to the various NY and NJ Transportation Authorities.
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Cleverly, he has not repriced the interstate crossings. And he doesn't actually need to sell the issue to the NY State transportation authorities, as they do what the legislature says. But he does, in fact, need to sell it to the legislature.
The MTA would probably be enthused about a dedicated revenue source, as well.
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The MTA would love a dedicated revenue source, but I suspect that it would not be one which involved cooperating with others or changing anything they presently do.
This involves a lot more work than what they are used to: Getting a check from the feds and creating a ton of reports re: how they spent the money.
The Port Authority is run by NY and NJ, so it strikes me as being the most resistent. ...tolling the east river will likely result in fewer cars using their tunnels, which will cost them revenue. -
Coverage regarding the presentation last week:
http://www.brooklyneagle.com/articles/2015/2/20/move-ny-plan-charge-tolls-east-river-bridges-gets-airing-boerum-hill -
I notice in the plan that the parking tax exemption for Manhattan residents is eliminated. If I'm not mistaken that tax is 21%. I don't know if the people who live there are going to go for that so fast because it can easily amount to over $100 a month and if some of them who live above 60th St. are going to be tolled for driving south then it's adding insult to injury.
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I wonder what portion of the $1.5B is expected from that tax, as opposed to the bridges.
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The vast majority of Manhattanites don't own cars.
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I believe that most residents of Brooklyn do not own cars either.
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But those of us who do own cars are highly motivated to oppose these blatant attempts to force the few (car owners) to subsidize the many (mass transit users). Hear us ROAR!
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The fun part really surrounds price elasticity.
Those who believe that everyone has a moral obligation to take public transportation everywhere, seem to believe that car owners are taking discretionary trips, and that they will take less of them if they are taxed. If they are correct, there will be less clogged roads, fewer accidents, less pollution, etc. However, this same phenomena may result in them not raising the money required to give the MTA the $ it seeks.
The other team believes that very few discretionary trips are taken in NYC. Driving and parking here is miserable and expensive. They believe that they will not reduce the number of trips taken, no children will be saved, the earth will still be polluted, and they will just be paying more to sit in the same traffic. They believe that riders should pay for a greater share of the cost of public transportation, or that something like an income tax on everyone would be more equitable.
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Why shouldn't transit riders pay for the entire cost of mass transit?
Alternatively, let's license bicyclists, and use the license fees to subsidize mass transit. Also, why should bicyclists not be affected by congestion pricing? Let's charge bicyclists $2 each time they cross the East River bridges (and all other bridges), and apply those fees to subsidize mass transit. Ditto pedestrians, especially those with strollers, baby carriages or babybjorns. -
It is in drivers interests that someone subsidize public transit, otherwise they too will attempt to get around on four wheels.
This all started because the Fed and the State have begun figure out it is not in their interests to subsidize mass transit....
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Not true. Not everyone can afford four wheels, plus gas, insurance, tolls, tags, etc. Also, the difficulty of finding free parking, and the extreme expenses of paid parking, will dissuade many prospective drivers. I'll take that risk if it means I don't have to subsidize other people's rides on buses and subways. And I'll gladly pay the increased costs of my own subway and bus rides.
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The fare covers about 50% of the actual cost of a subway ride in NYC.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farebox_recovery_ratio
So, it there were no subsidies it would be about $5 per ride, whereas it is now about $2.50. I think it reasonable that more of us will clog up the roads if the subsidy is removed.
You also have to take into account that there will be more drivers because there will presumably be cheaper tolls: The tolls will be lower to reflect only the maintenance of the bridges and roads. Those who presently have cars, will drive more as a result.
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Perhaps the tolls will stay the same, and maintenance of bridges and roads will increase to safer levels. Currently, our roadways resemble those of war torn impoverished nations... More potholes and bad joins than flat roadway... And drivers pay the price in suspension failures, blown tires and damaged alloy wheels.
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I think it would be like the Peace Dividend we were all supposed to receive after the Berlin Wall fell. ...the feds never got around to issuing those checks.
...in our case, the current tolls and maintenance levels would remain the same, and the "excess" funding would somehow be secured by DeBlasio to construct subsidized apartments that cost taxpayers $400k each but then are rented out at $1800 a month to people who won the housing lottery.
When you think about it, the subway and subsidized housing are funded a like the Venezuelan economy. The former relied on the feds, the latter relied on oil.
I hear it was great while it lasted.
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We did see a peace dividend. Didn't happen right away but it surely contributed to the budget surplus we had under Clinton. Of course that all went into the crapper after 9/11 and we decided we better start spending more on defense.
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I was not asked if I wanted to reinvest my dividend.
If I had been asked, I am confident I would have stated "I'll take the check" -
Of course you were asked....at the voting booth., Democracy in action. Although the 2000 Bush-Gore election might not have been the best example of that.
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Under the guise of an economic stimulus, I remember getting some checks from the feds right around election time, but that was different.
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But those of us who do own cars are highly motivated to oppose these blatant attempts to force the few (car owners) to subsidize the many (mass transit users). Hear us ROAR!
First off, you won't need to pay a congestion change unless you for some confused reason decide to drive to Lower Manhattan instead of taking mass transit (and there will be cheaper alternative routes via the Verazzano/Triboro for travel to points North and South).Beyond that, we do sure give away a lot of Manhattan real estate (the most expensive land in America) to you driving types. But for some reason that doesn't register as a subsidy?And it's not like all these city streets maintain themselves, either. Your gas taxes go to Albany and the Feds to maintain highways, not city streets. Everybody's property and income taxes go to maintain the city streets. What's the farebox recovery ratio on a Lower Manhattan street? -
@ehgee, I keep hearing this "we give Manhattan real estate to you driving types", but that really isn't true, is it? Doesn't every citizen who 1) has access to surface mass transit (buses), 2) relies on necessary municipal services (sanitation pickups, police and fire responses, EMT services, etc) 3) purchases freight that is transported via truck (food, fuel, clothing, furniture, building materials just to name a few), 4) rides in a cab or other vehicle for hire - benefit from the provision of roadways? How is any of that a subsidy to drivers of POV's only when non-drivers get just as many benefits from having Manhattan real estate dedicated to motorized vehicles?Isn't it unfair to say "you drivers should pay your full costs owning a car, plus subsidize mass transit, plus pay a premium for the right to drive from one part of the city to the other" while mass transit riders are subsidized at 50%, ferry riders are subsidized at 75-80% and bikers and pedestrians are subsidized at 100%?
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Every citizen benefits from the provision of roadways, just as every citizen benefits from the provision of high-quality mass transit. But every citizen doesn't benefit from giving private drivers unlimited free access to every one of said roadways— in fact, private drivers congesting Lower Manhattan slow police, fire, and EMT responses as well as Sanitation services, which means degraded service and higher taxes for everyone. Likewise, many buses in Manhattan are nearly useless because congestion renders them slower than walking.
And that isn't even mentioning how much of Lower Manhattan roadways are dedicated exclusively to parking for private vehicles for free or at highly discounted prices, which doesn't benefit anyone else at all (just compare the price of street space to what garage operators ask for on the private market).
And transporting freight through the core of the most congested business district in the US is nuts, unless it's ending up there. But the current toll setup incentivizes hauling freight originating on Long Island via Canal Street and the avenues in Manhattan!
Finally, it's not unfair to ask drivers to pay for their negative effects on others, especially their disproportionate use of scarce urban space and the dangers they cause to others around them. Likewise, it's fair to ask everyone to subsidize mass transit, since it's the engine that drives the enormous agglomeration economies that make Manhattan such a productive place to work. The specific mechanism of MTA funding via bridge tolls perhaps isn't ideal, but it's political reality. It would be fine by me if bridge tolls went into the general fund and mass transit were paid for out of it, but that's as much an aesthetic question as anything else.
Ferries aren't a very productive form of transit, but that's a whole 'nother issue. And cyclists and pedestrians don't directly pay for the resources they use, but they use far fewer resources (in terms of land and maintenance required) but they pay sales, income, and property taxes in prodigious amounts.
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dupe.
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dupe.
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Most of Lower Manhattan (and I'm assuming you are using the CP definition of below 60th Street and not the traditional definition of below Canal Street) doesn't have parking for private vehicles for free or at a highly discounted price during the business day. If you look at this website:You'll see that most neighborhoods south of Midtown are classified as "very hard" or "hard" to park in on weekdays and that in four of them the best time to park is after the end of the business day because that is when the largest amount of "free" parking becomes available. Metered parking benefits non-drivers in that significant $s are generated from drivers through traffic enforcement. The IBO estimated that the city would generate over $500 million in revenue from ticketing:Much of the city’s fine revenues come from a single source: parking tickets. The Mayor expects the city will collect $518.2 million in revenue from parking tickets this year, about $34 million more than last year when Hurricane Sandy forced the city to suspend some parking regulations for a while and city workers who typically focused on issuing parking tickets were redeployed to direct traffic. Yet even with the increase in parking ticket revenue expected this year, the total is about $50 million less than the roughly $568 million generated in both 2011 and 2012. - See more at: http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=733#sthash.4vnrHhHO.dpufWithout the presence of personal vehicles this revenue would simply disappear. It would not be "replaced" by transit fares since the state and not the city operates the MTA, and the transit system is not self-supporting. As for your freight assertion, I don't think that your assumption is correct. Most freight is hauled through the central business district because it's trying to get from west of the Hudson River (which is the location for almost 100% of the goods either imported or manufactured in the US) to those communities east of the Hudson. It's here because of the significant population that is in the region, and in fact, most of the cargo that ends up here is destined for delivery within 250 miles of NYC. The "last mile" of that cargo moves via truck, and as I've mentioned in the past, truck routes in this city are few and far between. As a result, goods come through the central district because alternatives such as moving them by rail or direct delivery by ocean are limited, costly and time intensive.Finally, drivers pay the same sales, income, and property taxes as cyclists and pedestrians so I'm not comfortable using those expenses as a proxy for contributions to transportation infrastructure. And while pedestrians and cyclists do put less wear and tear on streets (although I'd argue that at least some required maintenance occurs due to regional climate issues), the greatest impact on those streets are from trucks, buses, and heavy weight vehicles which those same cyclists and pedestrians utilize for delivery of goods and services. Per the GAO- http://www.gao.gov/products/CED-79-94 :"Although a five-axle tractor-trailer loaded to the
current 80,000-pound Federal weight limit weighs about the
same as 20 automobiles, the impact of the tractor-trailer
is dramatically higher. Based on Association data, and
confirmed by its officials, such a tractor-trailer has the
same impact on an interstate highway as at least 9,600
automobiles...."Bottom line is that unless pedestrians and cyclists want to start living off of only those goods that are produced in NYC, and are prepared to pay significantly more for other services including mass transit to make up for lost revenue derived from a zero car environment, bringing equity to local transportation through pricing personal vehicles out of existence isn't going to have the results that people think it will have. -
Communities east of the Hudson can also get their freight via the Verazzano and GW and Triborough instead of Canal St. and Amsterdam Ave, as the current toll structure incents.
And no one is proposing we ban personal vehicles from lower Manhattan, just that we realign the incentives so they use existing infrastructure more efficiently, and drive in/out of the region via expressways outside the CBD unless they have a $10 reason not to. Is that really so crazy?
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I think a big part of the opposition to tolling the remaining bridges stems from people's failure to understand just how much money the MTA is no longer receiving lost from the feds.
Riders of public transportation like to imagine that car owners never ride public transportation, when -in fact- most drivers are quite familiar with the subway.
We are a moment when there is a widespread perception that public transportation is on the decline, and car drivers are among those that perceive that this new tax will only slow its decline.
http://www.salon.com/2015/03/01/american_mass_transit_is_dying/
I certainly don't perceive them as crazy for not wanting to be tied to a sinking ship.
So far, I have yet to see NYC offer Albany anything of value inexchange for the priviledge of tolling the bridges.
...I have seen maps from Sam, and lots of people who want trucks to be somewhere else. -
That Salon article is dumb. It's just a list of annoyances without any real pattern. Yes, American mass transit could be a lot better, but the fact that the MTA needs to adjust service patterns on nights and weekends to facilitate weekends is hardly a sign of failure— it's a fact of life with a 24-hour system. Most other rapid transit systems do maintenance when they're fully shut down overnight.
If American mass transit were dying, why are people up and down the eastern seaboard (and in SF and Seattle and, increasingly, even Los Angeles) paying enormous amounts of money for modest homes near mass transit stations in neighborhoods that, until recently, they would have been afraid to set foot in?
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Salon articles are usually dumb, and this one is no exception. The only real valid point in the article is the shrinking federal subsidies.
I do not believe that they are going to be able to recoup these losses from the drivers, and expect that the fare box ratios are going to have to increase even further.
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